THE latest economic data suggest that recession is returning to most advanced economies. What can be done to minimise the fallout of another economic contraction and prevent a deeper depression and financial meltdown?
First, we must accept that austerity measures have recessionary effects on output. So, if countries in the euro zone’s periphery are forced to undertake fiscal austerity, countries able to provide short- term stimulus should do so and postpone their own austerity efforts.
Second, while monetary policy has limited effect when the problems are excessive debt and insolvency rather than illiquidity, credit easing, rather than just quantitative easing, can be helpful. The European Central Bank should reverse its decision to hike interest rates. More monetary and credit easing is also required for the US Federal Reserve, the Bank of Japan, the Bank of England, and the Swiss National Bank. Inflation will soon be the last problem that central banks will fear, as renewed slack in goods, labour, real estate, and commodity markets feeds disinflationary pressures.
Third, to restore credit growth, euro- zone banks and banking systems that are undercapitalised should be strengthened with public financing in a Europe -wide programme. To avoid an additional credit crunch as banks deleverage, banks should be given some short-term forbearance on capital and liquidity requirements. ..........(more)
The complete piece is at:
http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/Content.aspx?id=154035