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Edited on Wed Aug-31-11 08:35 AM by badtoworse
Trading on inside information is illegal regardless of who does it.
Banks have additional restrictions to protect their reputations and client relationships. As an example, suppose an investment bank is advising a company on a possible acquisition of another company. How do you think it would look if an executive at that bank were discovered buying the stock of the target company? Aside from the criminal aspects, the damage to the bank's reputation would be huge. That's the reason why banks restrict their employees' trading activity.
Ordinary people are also legally barred from insider trading. Remember Martha Stewart? She was convicted of insider trading even though there were no restrictions (as far as I know) on her accounts. The same thing could happen to you - Let's say the executive in the example above were your uncle at Goldman Sachs; he gave you the information and you bought the stock. Both he and you would be breaking the law. You should also know that the Securities and Exchange Commission examines stock trading looking for unusual patterns or levels of activity preceding the public announcement of market sensitive information such as mergers, bankruptcies, etc. Insider trading is nothing to screw around with - people can and do get caught.
As for the executives, it is likely that their companies have restrictions on their trading, but probably not as stringent as what a bank might require.
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