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Why? Well, it's a cynical reason. The Bush taxcuts expire on December 31, 2012. Once again, you will see Democrats in the Congress wanting to de-couple the taxcuts (as they failed to do in 2010) by letting everyone under $250,000 keep their taxcuts, while the affluent would see their taxes go back to Clinton era rates.
We can expect all Republicans, teabagger or not, to oppose this and to do their hostage taking ritual again: insisting that either the rich get to keep their taxcuts, or nobody does, and all taxes would then go up on January 1. Just as in 2010, we can also expect to see some Vichy Blue Dog Democrats take this stand too. Interestingly, in 2010, many Democrats in Congress who took this position lost anyway.
The Republican House will try to provoke the issue before the election, by passing a bill to extend all taxcuts. At that point, I expect the matter will be deliberately bottled up in the Senate until after the election, even though many Senators will take a public position either way. There will be at least 41 Democrats in the Senate who will block cloture, tying up the issue until the lame duck session.
Obama, who is in the doghouse with progressives, will continue to re-iterate his opposition to extending taxcuts for the rich. Indeed, this is a position that has been consistently favored by most Americans, and even a good chuck of Republican voters. As a campaign issue, it is a winner for him. Meanwhile, Harry Reid will keep the matter bottled up in the Senate, sparing Obama from having to issue a veto during the campaign.
Win or lose Obama will be free to act and do what he knows is the right thing. If he loses, he can veto a lame duck passed bill to extend all taxcuts, and while everybody's taxes will indeed go up on January 1, he will have ultimately kept a campaign promise to end the Bush taxcuts for the wealthy. If the next Congress somehow overrode him before leaving office on January 20 (the new Congress is sworn in January 3), then the political responsibility for the policy no longer belongs to him.
If he wins, he has tenure. He no longer has to worry about being fired by the voters or popularity polls. I believe at that point he would stand firm and veto any bill that does not restore Clinton era tax rates for the wealthy. Like any president, he will be thinking about his legacy. And he will find that progressives in Congress and in the country will back him up.
BTW, I say that as someone who is leaning AGAINST today's debt ceiling deal.
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