Democratic Underground Latest Greatest Lobby Journals Search Options Help Login
Google

In a pinch, half of U.S. families can’t find $2,000

Printer-friendly format Printer-friendly format
Printer-friendly format Email this thread to a friend
Printer-friendly format Bookmark this thread
This topic is archived.
Home » Discuss » General Discussion Donate to DU
 
SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 08:44 PM
Original message
In a pinch, half of U.S. families can’t find $2,000
http://www.daytondailynews.com/business/in-a-pinch-half-of-u-s-families-cant-find-2-000-1182312.html

n-Depth coverage
In a pinch, half of U.S. families can’t find $2,000



By Mark Fisher, Staff Writer Updated 10:54 AM Saturday, June 11, 2011

Half of American families — including a growing portion of the country’s middle-class — would not be able to cope with an unexpected expense that required them to come up with $2,000 within 30 days according to a study that illustrates both the fragile nature of family finances and the depth of the nation’s financial crisis.

snip

The researchers wanted to measure American families’ ability to access emergency funds, so they asked 2,148 people between 18 and 65 the question, “How confident are you that you could come up with $2,000 if an unexpected need arose with the next month?” The amount of money and time frame reflects the cost of an unanticipated car repair, home repair, medical or legal expense. More than a quarter of Americans (27.9 percent) reported that they would not be able to cope with such an expense, while another 22.1 percent responded that they probably would not be able to come up with the money.

When asked the same question posed to the national survey respondents, Amy DeMordaunt, 43, of Beavercreek, said she “probably could” come up with $2,000 within 30 days — but would likely obtain it by not paying off her entire credit card bill.

snip

DeMordaunt’s response mirrors those in the survey who suggested they would resort to measures that personal-finance experts don’t recommend in order to cope with a financial emergency. The study’s authors conclude that financial hardship in America “is not limited to the poor or to a small group of the population” but instead extends to “those with higher-and-average income and higher educational attainment.”

The survey showed that while most people who said they could come up with $2,000 responded that they would withdraw from their savings, nearly one in five (19 percent) would sell some of their personal property to generate the cash and more than one quarter would do so “by resorting to what might be seen as extreme measures.”

snip
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
MrScorpio Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 08:46 PM
Response to Original message
1. I know that I can't
At the end of the month, I'm lucky that I can even find $20
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Liberal_in_LA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 08:51 PM
Response to Reply #1
3. :-(
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bbinacan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 08:49 PM
Response to Original message
2. This has already been posted. n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 08:54 PM
Response to Reply #2
4. excuuuuuuse me for not being here 24-7
thanks for your concern:rofl:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bbinacan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:04 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. Just do a simple search first. n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:05 PM
Response to Reply #5
6. aye aye, Captain Internet.. I'll get right on that
Edited on Sun Jun-12-11 09:06 PM by SoCalDem
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bbinacan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:07 PM
Response to Reply #6
10. Thanks!
You're a good sport.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
neverforget Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:26 PM
Response to Reply #6
26. Haha......Captain Internet....Good one
:rofl:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
pnwmom Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:08 PM
Response to Reply #5
11. Why? You are assuming that every person who might be interested
in READING the article here would do an search on a topic they hadn't even known existed. Or that every DUer who might be interested happened to see the article when it was first posted.

I think this article can't be posted too often. It's a good reminder of just how shaky the economy is.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bbinacan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:11 PM
Response to Reply #11
13. When you post,
The admins ask you to look at the recently posted OPs. I've certainly been guilty of a dupe post and definitely heard about it. Thank you.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Bonobo Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:17 PM
Response to Reply #13
19. I didn't see it so the OP did a good thing.
As for you, I don't see what your beef is.

There are about 50 Wiener threads out there for ya.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bbinacan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:24 PM
Response to Reply #19
25. Good point. n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
pnwmom Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:37 PM
Response to Reply #13
30. "Recently" is the operative word. Not "ever." n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bbinacan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 06:24 PM
Response to Reply #30
60. Valid point. n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
elocs Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:18 PM
Response to Reply #5
20. Evidently some get a special dispensation from being a good citizen.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:20 PM
Response to Reply #20
22. Wow.. tag-teaming me now


mea culpa..mea maxima culpa

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Art_from_Ark Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 12:31 AM
Response to Reply #22
40. Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha
I just had to laugh out loud when I saw that cat picture! :rofl:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
likesmountains 52 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:28 PM
Response to Reply #20
27. well,the OPs are in two different forums...relax
One is in Editorials, the second is posted in GD
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
left is right Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:14 PM
Response to Reply #4
15. thank you for posting this
I am not here but an hour or so a day. I read only the latest page. I start at thebottom and read up, I may refresh once or twice. I would have missed this interesting item had you not posted. I do not understand the hubub about reposting But I would offer a simple suggestion. If anyone is offended by a reposting, perhaps they could not read it
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
pnwmom Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:05 PM
Response to Reply #2
8. So? Maybe it should be posted everyday. n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
femrap Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 10:19 PM
Response to Reply #8
33. Yes. Let's.
And let's do a DU poll as well.

What is this the DU Homeland Security Police??? Geez.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
hobbit709 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:05 PM
Response to Original message
7. I'm willing to bet a good percentage couldn't come up with $1000
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
left is right Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:16 PM
Response to Reply #7
18. I could possibly come up with a
nickle.98
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
NYC_SKP Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:07 PM
Response to Original message
9. I'm kicking this.
And recommending.

:hi:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
JVS Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:09 PM
Response to Original message
12. I can understand this being a problem for really poor people, but if you're nearly 50th percentile..
and can't swing that (as some of these respondents must be) then you really suck at handling your money.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Yavin4 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 10:25 PM
Response to Reply #12
35. Not Necessarily. Take Transportation.
In most of this country, you need a car to do anything, and many people completely underestimate how expensive it is to own a car. Those kind of expenses can eat up your savings.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:11 PM
Response to Original message
14. We're on the "Crushing Medical Bills for Life" plan.
If something else comes up, we just don't pay 'em that month.

My favorite pastime is joking around with collection agents. The cheerier I am, the less likely they are to call back.

:patriot:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Bonobo Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:15 PM
Response to Original message
16. Dental costs, hernia operation or any of dozens of comment medical problems...
That's all it's going to take it to knock you into homelessness...

You can ignore it if it's just you, but what if you have children.

Did you ever have to give your kid an aspirin because you can't afford dental care?

Or maybe go to Walgreens and buy one of those temporary filling things or oil of clove?

America is dysfunctional.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
w8liftinglady Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:15 PM
Response to Original message
17. Thank you. I've been there. It sucks.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bhikkhu Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:18 PM
Response to Original message
21. Cancel Christmas, birthdays, and a summer trip...
and we could. The last couple of years we have been able to stretch out our tax refund to cover the gaps left by a not-quite-adequate monthly income,, and allow the holidays to be fairly normal. This summer we're visiting San Francisco for a day, staying with relatives, and hitting a show my daughter wants to see.

I could come up with $2,000, but I would sure feel poor and like not a very good parent for the next few months...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:24 PM
Response to Reply #21
24. When my best friend's son was killed in a car accident
she had $320 in her checking account, and a house payment due the day of her next paycheck..We gave her the money to bury her son because she just did not have it.

He had a small insurance policy that she did not know about until after the burial, & she paid us back, but there was no way she could have come up with that money in a hurry..
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
obxhead Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:22 PM
Response to Original message
23. I would have to answer "probably"
Meaning I probably could. However, I would become unemployed as I would have to sell my vehicle to get it. Living where I do, that would be a rapid path to becoming homeless.

I wonder how many of the probably and certainly answers would be in a similar situation.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
blueamy66 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 02:51 PM
Response to Reply #23
51. Yep, I could sell my car
or take out a big fat title loan or ask my boss or my fiance's brother for the money?

But I don't have it in savings.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
obxhead Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 03:50 PM
Response to Reply #51
54. I almost had to get a title loan at one point.
132% interest with no benefit from paying it off early. I chose other less than kosher means of getting the $500 I desperately needed.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
blueamy66 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 04:21 PM
Response to Reply #54
55. I've done it once.
For $200....paid back $227, I think, 2 weeks later. It was a lifesaver for me at the time.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
roamer65 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:32 PM
Response to Original message
28. I am in the "certainly" category.
Edited on Sun Jun-12-11 09:33 PM by roamer65
I am really surprised that category percentage is so low. It is scary.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
pa28 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:34 PM
Response to Original message
29. Alarming. Even worse is the 25% who said "probably".
That means only the remaining 25% could come up with $2,000 "for sure". I'd almost hate to see the breakdown for dealing with a major emergency. Like 10K or so.

K&R
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DBoon Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:37 PM
Response to Original message
31. The same 50% that "don't pay any taxes"
and so life is easy?

People who are in the top 25% of the income range have a hard time understanding how badly off the median income family has it.

People in the top 1% of the income range have absolutely no clue.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
high density Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 09:49 PM
Response to Original message
32. Does that mean 75% of the country has no savings at all?
After that, not even $2000 in free credit on a credit card you could use as a cash advance?

That's kind of hard for me to believe.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Yavin4 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 10:29 PM
Response to Reply #32
36. "Does that mean 75% of the country has no savings at all?" Yes.
Wages have been stagnant for years while the cost of living had increased, esp. energy costs. People underestimate the costs behind owning and operating a car.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
slackmaster Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 10:21 PM
Response to Original message
34. I'm so glad that I bought a house in 1994 and haven't leveraged my equity
I could come up with $100,000 on short notice if I really needed it.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
kelly1mm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 12:56 AM
Response to Reply #34
41. Yes, kind of scary that the figures are so low. I can have $3000 in about
5 seconds as I almost always have that kind of cash with me as I buy cars all the time. $15k would take a trip to the house safe. I could probably get $100k but just barely if that in 30 days if I did not want to tap into 401ks
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
here_is_to_hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 10:55 PM
Response to Original message
37. If I can rob a bank or two, sure. n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Odin2005 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-12-11 11:08 PM
Response to Original message
38. And yet the elites bitch at the poor, telling us to save.
Fuck those elite fucks.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
lildreamer316 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 12:27 AM
Response to Original message
39. Hell, we can't find $200.
Are you kidding? Sheesh.
..and I am in the middle of bartending school, btw.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
snooper2 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 01:56 PM
Response to Reply #39
46. Out of all my bartending friends I know of not one who went to school for it
Everyone learned the trade by working their way up....

I thought those things were a scam?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
FreeJoe Donating Member (331 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 12:41 PM
Response to Original message
42. Survey Says
Here is what the actual survey that was the basis for the article says:
http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/Programs/ES/BPEA/2011_spring_bpea_papers/2011_spring_bpea_conference_lusardi.pdf

To be clear, the survey wasn't based on an analysis of people's ability to pay. It was based on their responses to the question. Whether people are too optimistic or pessimistic in their responses is unclear. I suspect that a large majority of the people could raise the money if necessary, but that it would be very, very painful for some.

I found this quote interesting "It seems somewhat unbelievable that nearly a quarter of households making between $100,000 and $150,000 claim not to be able to raise $2,000 in a month". I work with a lot of people in this income category and live in a low cost of living area. I know many that are saving money like crazy but I know others that spend every last penny that they earn. I suspect many of them would have trouble raising $2,000 at many points during the year.

It has always been drilled into me that you need to have at least 3 months of expenses in liquid funds and another 3 months accessible in a pinch. I realize that a great many people aren't in a position to do that. The fact that Starbucks sells $4 coffees by the boatload, that the movie theaters are crowded with people buying food at their concession stands, that people buy lottery tickets, that huge numbers of people pay for cable/satellite TV, and that our cars and houses keep getting bigger is interesting in light of this survey. It tells me that we have way too many people that don't realize the danger of living financially close to the edge.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 01:43 PM
Response to Reply #42
43. Millions of people a a few missed-paychecks away from living in their cars
When so many people have debts they cannot easily pay off, a suddenly-lost job can catapult them right into disaster.:(
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
FreeJoe Donating Member (331 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 06:05 PM
Original message
I agree
I agree and I think we need to tackle two different issues. On one hand, we need to make financial catastrophes less frequent by establishing universal health care and providing a broader safety net.

On the other hand, we have a lot of people that shouldn't be living close to the financial edge that are. I'm not sure how you fix that. There could be some inducements. We could create Emergency Savings Accounts that are exempt from means tests and have other attributes to encourage people. We could do a better job of teaching about compound interest (in both directions) in school.

My social group consists primarily of people with good incomes. A lot of them are financially incompetent. They live paycheck to paycheck with no savings but still spend money on all sorts of luxuries. I know someone at a company putting in a new HR system and he seriously said that if they delayed payroll by a few days, he'd be totally screwed. This is a guy that buys new cars every few years, has cable TV, eats out every day for lunch, and takes nice vacations every year.

Some people have no choice because they can't afford to save. A lot of people have a choice and are just too short sighted to do it.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
FreeJoe Donating Member (331 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 06:05 PM
Response to Reply #43
58. I agree
I agree and I think we need to tackle two different issues. On one hand, we need to make financial catastrophes less frequent by establishing universal health care and providing a broader safety net.

On the other hand, we have a lot of people that shouldn't be living close to the financial edge that are. I'm not sure how you fix that. There could be some inducements. We could create Emergency Savings Accounts that are exempt from means tests and have other attributes to encourage people. We could do a better job of teaching about compound interest (in both directions) in school.

My social group consists primarily of people with good incomes. A lot of them are financially incompetent. They live paycheck to paycheck with no savings but still spend money on all sorts of luxuries. I know someone at a company putting in a new HR system and he seriously said that if they delayed payroll by a few days, he'd be totally screwed. This is a guy that buys new cars every few years, has cable TV, eats out every day for lunch, and takes nice vacations every year.

Some people have no choice because they can't afford to save. A lot of people have a choice and are just too short sighted to do it.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Rex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 01:47 PM
Response to Original message
44. Very few people I know can do so.
And most of them make 'good money'. The ruling party is going to get us all killed via poverty soon if they don't actually start acting like adults and fix the economy.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
FreeJoe Donating Member (331 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 06:07 PM
Response to Reply #44
59. I can't think of any
I know a lot of people that are lousy with their finances, but I can't think of anyone off the top of my head that couldn't raise $2,000 in 30 days. They might have to take out a home equity loan, trade down a car, or borrow money from a friend/relative, but they could do it.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
varelse Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 01:51 PM
Response to Original message
45. K&R
and thank you - from one of the 'lurkers' who mainly looks at the DU front page now, and rarely anywhere else.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
kick-ass-bob Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 02:05 PM
Response to Original message
47. And I thought I was doing a bad job by not having cash for 3 months of bills available.
n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 02:10 PM
Response to Reply #47
48. The new version of that is EIGHT MONTHS of income in reserve
because it takes so long to find a new job now:(
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
kick-ass-bob Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 02:21 PM
Response to Reply #48
49. Yeah, my goal is 6, but I don't yet have 3.
Blech.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 02:23 PM
Response to Reply #49
50. and for most people, it's impossible to NOT "borrow" from it
as "mini" emergencies crop up.. Every time we have a car in for just about anything it's at least $500.. We have enough liquid funds to cover, but probably most families do not..

When my friend left her scumbag husband, it cost her $2200 just to get a place to rent on her own.. She did not have it, so I loaned it to her, or she would still be living with that creep:grr:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
hfojvt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 03:04 PM
Response to Original message
52. How many of them could - by adding to their credit card bill?
My own credit line is probably 130% of my yearly income if I maxed all of them out.

But 50% of the population does not even have $2,000 of home equity, to say nothing of a savings account? Or does borrowing not count in this question?

Making a less than full credit card payment is just another form of borrowing, and usually not a good one.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 03:34 PM
Response to Reply #52
53. That's the ONLY way many people can handle an "emergency"
at least for the ones who still have access to a credit card:(
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
RebelOne Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 04:33 PM
Response to Original message
56. Fortunately, at the present, I could.
I was forced into retirement in 2010 because I was laid off. I had some savings and a 401K (but not a whole lot in it). But I am fixed financially for a few years until I have to eat cat food. But if there was an emergency, I could come up with $2,000. I just had to loan my son and his wife $500 for an emergency. Hopefully, they will pay me back.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Blue Owl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-13-11 05:01 PM
Response to Original message
57. I'd have to sell a bunch of shit to get an extra $2K
And it's shit I don't wanna sell!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DU AdBot (1000+ posts) Click to send private message to this author Click to view 
this author's profile Click to add 
this author to your buddy list Click to add 
this author to your Ignore list Sat May 04th 2024, 07:12 AM
Response to Original message
Advertisements [?]
 Top

Home » Discuss » General Discussion Donate to DU

Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com
Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators


Important Notices: By participating on this discussion board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules page. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC.

Home  |  Discussion Forums  |  Journals |  Store  |  Donate

About DU  |  Contact Us  |  Privacy Policy

Got a message for Democratic Underground? Click here to send us a message.

© 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, LLC