http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-09/flawed-financial-bill-contains-huge-surprise-simon-johnson.htmlFlawed Financial Bill Contains Huge Surprise: Simon JohnsonOn the face of it, financial reform appears to have failed...Yet with regard to the heart of the matter -- the kind of systemic risk that almost caused another Great Depression in late 2008 -- all the high-profile ideas in the Dodd-Frank bill turn out to be damp squibs.
The Volcker Rule -- aiming to limit banks’ use of their capital in risky activities -- was watered down by the administration almost as soon as it was introduced in January and has now been negotiated down to almost nothing. Banks will still be able to take big bets with their own capital, as long as the deals don’t look like traditional proprietary trading.
The Lincoln Amendment, targeting undercapitalized derivative trading and about which there was tremendous emotion in recent months, has been greatly diluted. Undercapitalized derivative positions, broadly defined, were at the heart of the matter in 2007 and 2008. This is the common thread that runs from the failure of funds backed by BNP Paribas SA in the summer of 2007 through the demise of Bear Stearns Cos. in the spring of 2008 and into the cataclysm that American International Group Inc. became a few months later...None of the big financial firms will be affected by this legislative outcome. And Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner’s approach of “let us raise capital standards” doesn’t seem to have legs. Congress was told to not legislate minimum capital requirements and has duly obliged.
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And yet there is one item that is more than a surprise -- in fact, its presence in the final bill is quite stunning. This is what is known as the Kanjorski Amendment, after Congressman Paul Kanjorski, chairman of the House Subcommittee on Capital Markets, part of the House Financial Services Committee.
As Johnson points out, because the legislation is too weak to prevent them, there will be yet another financial crisis and colossal bailout down the road. He's just surprised that the banks missed gutting the Kanjorski Amendment.