538 Still Rates Massachusetts as Toss-up
by Nate Silver @ 8:35 PM
Please don't be too enthralled with/scared by the specific numbers below. They're based a number of assumptions which may not be valid. However, I agree with the characterization that the model comes to, which is that the Massachusetts special election should continue to be regarded as a toss-up.
Been a while since we've posted one of those charts on here, eh? What this reflects is simply our 2008 Senate model, which while being less sophisticated in a number of ways than our Presidential model, nevertheless managed to call all the races correctly. After allocating the undecided voters, the model very tentatively shows a 49.2-48.6 Coakley win, with 2.2 percent of the vote going to third-party candidates.
Now then: why might this projection be totally wrong?
First, this was a model developed for a regular November election, when the Massachusetts election is a special. I've often made the analogy between special elections and primaries. If I were to design a model for primaries, I would (i) probably place a greater emphasis on recency and; (ii) almost certainly account for the greater uncertainty in primary polling.
If we were to weight the recent polls more than we do, this would tend to benefit Scott Brown. And perhaps we should be doing that ...
At the same time, it should be kept in mind that a lot of Brown's support is pretty new, which would ordinarily imply that it is pretty soft. Yes, I know there's a core of people -- maybe a fairly large core -- who are really, really excited about Scott Brown. But they only get to vote once apiece. And what the earlier polling established is that it's almost certainly not 50 percent of the electorate -- it might be 35 percent or 40 percent, but it's not 50 percent. He still needs some swing voters to get him over the finish line. Some of those voters were probably tending to swing toward Brown over the last 7-10 days, when he was winning virtually every news cycle. But the headlines in the last 72 hours -- the ones that those voters will be thinking about as they head into the ballot booth -- may be a bit more even-handed (especially given Obama's visit, etc.), and a voter who has swing once may swing again.
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So, that's how the numbers got to where they got to. It's certainly tempting to take the Ockham's Razor argument for Brown -- "look at the trendlines, duuuude!" -- which has become the conventional wisdom even if nobody is saying it. And it's perhaps just as tempting to play the role of the contrarian, sort of buy the rumor and sell the news, and insist that Coakley will leg it out. But for the time being -- and subject to change based on last-minute polling -- I'm not comfortable with any characterization of this race other than too close to call.
http://www.fivethirtyeight.com/2010/01/fivethityeight-still-rating.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter