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The New Deal wasn't about mixed economies per se. And Reaganomics wasn't about free market corporate america. And even your cartoon seems to be more about how the new deal, which was really a program to deal with the Great Depression, relied more on Federal programs, whereas Reaganomics relied more on State-level government spending, though less government spending overall.
A mixed economy already will have state intervention. Even Republicans and Reagan himself are for a mixed economy. The argument is really about how much government there should be.
If you are asking which response was better for getting out of a recession, basically spending by the government or tax cuts, then that would make sense. Maybe that was what you are getting at. If that is the case, then government spending should be the better choice in my mind, but with certain caveats. Tax cuts, or subsidies, etc., can lead to more investment depending on how you cut them. Or it can just lead to people spending the money on consumer items or paying off bills or saving it up. It's rather hard to control though, just how those tax cuts get spent, and a lot of that spending will not necessarily be good investments.
With government spending, there is more control over how that money is spent. But the thing is, if the government spends the money on bad/wasteful things, then tax cuts may in fact be better. If government, on the other hand, spends the money on good investments, it could mean greater long term growth for the economy. The thing about investments though is that they take time to mature and show their returns. And in the world of politics, tax cuts are much easier and more popular and more immediate in terms of results. Which is why they've been so politically popular and easy to pass.
If my memory serves me, the stimulus bill that Obama passed was about 1/3 increased federal spending, 1/3 tax cuts, and 1/3 subsidies to state governments. So it looks like Obama took a balanced approach, or more likely one that was politically feasible as well.
Even then, a lot of the economy is out of the reach of being impacted by domestic policy or government. The advent of war helped end the Great Depression. The birth of computing and the internet helped drive the economic boom of the 90s. Presidents will get the praise or blame for the economy, even though most of it has little to do with them, especially considering the lag time it takes for the policies they help enact to actually impact the economy. And that is because most Americans are ignorant of economics. This is a problem in that Presidents that enact hurtful policies could benefit from the policies of their predecessor, only to hurt the economy when they are out of office, which can lead Americans to support policies that are actually pretty bad for the economy. Or things that impacted the economy but were beyond policy or the power of the government get blamed on the President. Such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, etc.
That is why Reagonomics is still looked at so positively by many. Because the economy did well and we climbed out of a recession. The economy is incredibly complicated and the government can only impact it so much. We would do well to remember that and inform others of that fact as well.
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