It's become the most overused—and least understood—concept in the struggle over what to do about our broken immigration system.http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704269204575270810940585150.html?mod=WSJ_Opinion_LEFTTopOpinionDoes a secure border mean one in which no one is able to cross between the legal entry ports?
The most secure border in modern history was probably the Cold War border between East and West Germany. To keep their people from leaving—logistically much easier than keeping others from entering—the East Germans built more than 700 watchtowers, sprinkled more than
a million antipersonnel mines, created a deep no-man's zone of barbed wire and electric fencing, and
deployed nearly 50 guards per square mile with shoot-to-kill orders. Even so about 1,000 people each year somehow managed to find a way across.Perhaps a secure border is simply one in which enforcement capabilities are bolstering deterrence and dissuading more and more people from attempting illegal crossings.
By that standard, the border is more secure than it has ever been at any time in American history. The one number the Border Patrol collects with absolute confidence is the apprehensions it makes each year of illegal border crossers. The smaller that number, the better, because it shows a decline in those attempting illegal crossings.
The debate over border security is further complicated because much of what is troubling the residents of Arizona and other border states is a result of the federal government's success in securing the border, not its failure. Doubling the size of the Border Patrol in just the last five years has made it harder to cross illegally. As a result, many more would-be border crossers have turned to smuggling gangs, who have brought with them the trappings of organized crime (safe houses, kidnappings, violence to settle internal conflicts) that have left border residents feeling less secure even as the number of illegal border crossings has plummeted.
Finally,
measuring border security is difficult because many of the policies that affect border security are not carried out on the border. Tougher workplace enforcement to prevent hiring of unauthorized workers would dissuade many from attempting illegal crossings. More visas for foreign workers could persuade some to follow legal routes to the U.S. rather than risking the illegal ones.
The logic of comprehensive immigration reform has long been that doing these other things as well makes a secure border easier to achieve—a logic that "border security first" unfortunately turns on its head.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What happened to “secure the border before we talk about any type of comprehensive reform? Wonder if McCain and seemingly every other republican politician have received the new memo that comprehensive reform is a part of border security. Or does this reveal that “secure the border first” strategy (given the impossibility of achieving this completely) is just a partisan scam to win votes (they hope) and avoid talking about comprehensive reform?