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The White West: The real reason Haiti has been "cursed" since the slave rebellion

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Nikki Stone1 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 04:30 PM
Original message
The White West: The real reason Haiti has been "cursed" since the slave rebellion
http://www.chris-floyd.com/component/content/article/1-latest-news/1900-help-haiti-the-unforgiven-country-cries-out.html#comments


Help Haiti: The Unforgiven Country Cries Out
WRITTEN BY CHRIS FLOYD
WEDNESDAY, 13 JANUARY 2010 22:36

....Scant hours after the earthquake hit, televangelist Pat Robertson was on the air, declaiming to his millions of viewers that the reason Haiti was stricken by this disaster -- and has been suffering grievously for 200 years -- is because the Haitians "swore a pact with the devil" in order to win their freedom from their French colonial overlords the early 1800s.

And while such vomitious expulsions are to be expected from this well-wadded, politically-wired, virulently extremist mullah (once aptly described in these pages as a "dictator-coddler, blood diamond merchant, Jew-hater and milkshake shiller") this time there is a very tiny grain of truth to be found in the splattered mass of Robertson's upchucking. The Haitians have indeed been cursed for 200 years, and the curse does indeed go back to their liberation. But pace Robertson, the source of this curse is not metaphysical. As I noted in a piece written in 2004:

Exactly two hundred years ago, Haitian slaves overthrew their French masters -- the first successful national slave revolt in history. What Spartacus dreamed of doing, the Haitian slaves actually accomplished. It was a tremendous achievement -- and the white West has never forgiven them for it.

In order to win international recognition for their new country, Haiti was forced to pay "reparations" to the slaveowners -- a crushing burden of debt they were still paying off at the end of the 19th century. The United States, which refused to recognize the country for more than 60 years, invaded Haiti in 1915, primarily to open it up to "foreign ownership of local concerns." After 19 years of occupation, the Americans backed a series of bloodthirsty dictatorships to protect these "foreign owners." And still it goes on....
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Nikki Stone1 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 04:34 PM
Response to Original message
1. Kicking so the argument will not get lost.
.
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 04:35 PM
Response to Original message
2. Kick
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uponit7771 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 04:36 PM
Response to Original message
3. My God, we start me shit than the law allows!!! Even if half of this is true it's still stupid
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Brickbat Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 04:37 PM
Response to Original message
4. In the articles I've read today, they say that it actually took until *1947* to pay off those
"reparations." SHAME.
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Nikki Stone1 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 04:43 PM
Response to Reply #4
6. The entire article is long, but it is worth the read. The Aristide stuff will
make you really angry.
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Nikki Stone1 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 04:55 PM
Response to Reply #6
9. The Aristide stuff:
"The 2004 piece detailed Washington's latest long, bipartisan squeeze play on Haiti, which culminated in a coup engineered by the Bush Administration -- the second time in which a U.S. president named George Bush had ousted the democratically-elected Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide from office. It is tale worth telling again:


Although the <2004> Haiti coup was widely portrayed as an irresistible upsurge of popular discontent, it was of course the result of years of hard work by Bush's dedicated corrupters of democracy, as William Bowles of Information Clearinghouse reports. Bushist bagmen funded the political opposition to President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, smuggled guns to exiled Haitian warlords, and carried out a relentless strangulation of the county, cutting off long-promised financial and structural aid to one of the poorest nations on earth until food prices were soaring, unemployment spiked to 70 percent, and the broken-backed government lost control of society to armed gangs of criminals, fanatics and the merely desperate. Meanwhile, Haiti was forced to pay $2 million a month on debts run up by the murderous (U.S.-backed) dictatorships that had ruled the island since the American military occupation of 1915-1934. ...

The ostensible reason for Bush's deadly squeeze play was Haiti's disputed elections in 2000. That vote, only the nation's third free election in 200 years, was indeed marred by reports of irregularities -- although these were not nearly as egregious as the well-documented hijinks which saw a certain runner-up candidate appointed to the White House that same year. There was no question that Aristide and his party received an overwhelming majority of legitimate votes; however, out of the 7,500 offices up for grabs, election observers did find that seven senate results seemed of dodgy provenance.

So what happened? The seven disputed senators resigned. New elections for the seats were called, but the opposition - two elitist factions financed by Washington's favorite engines of subversion, the Orwellian-monikered "National Endowment for Democracy" and "International Republican Institute" -- refused to take part. The government broke down because the legislature couldn't convene. When Bush came in, he tightened the screws of the international blockade of the island, insisting that $500 million in desperately needed aid could not be released unless the opposition participated in new elections - while he was simultaneously paying the opposition not to participate.

The ultimate aim of this brutal pretzel logic was to grind Haiti's destitute people further into the ground and destroy Aristide's ability to govern. His real crime, of course, was not the Florida-style election follies or the reported "tyranny." ... No, Aristide did something far worse than stuffing ballots or killing people -- he tried to raise the minimum wage, to the princely sum of two dollars a day. This move outraged the American corporations -- and their local lackeys -- who have for generations used Haiti as a pool of dirt-cheap labor and sky-high profits. It was the last straw for the elitist factions, one of which is actually led by an American citizen and former Reagan-Bush appointee, manufacturing tycoon Andy Apaid.

Apaid was the point man for the rapacious Reagan-Bush "market reform" drive in Haiti. Of course, "reform," in the degraded jargon of the privateers, means exposing even the very means of survival and sustenance to the ravages of powerful corporate interests. For example, the Reagan-Bush plan forced Haiti to lift import tariffs on rice, which had long been a locally-grown staple. Then they flooded Haiti with heavily subsidized American rice, destroying the local market and throwing thousands of self-sufficient farmers out of work. With a now-captive market, the American companies jacked up their prices, spreading ruin and hunger throughout Haitian society. The jobless farmers provided new fodder for the factories of Apaid and his cronies. Reagan and Bush chipped in by abolishing taxes for American corporations who set up Haitian sweatshops. The result was a precipitous drop in wages - and life expectancy. Aristide's first election in 1990 threatened these cozy arrangements, so he was duly ejected by a military coup, with Bush I's not-so-tacit connivance.

But as we said, the latest round of punishment for Haiti was a thoroughly bipartisan affair:


Bill Clinton restored Aristide to office in 1994 - but only after forcing him to agree to, yes, "market reforms." In fact, it was Clinton, the privateers' pal, who instigated the post-election aid embargo that Bush II used to such devastating effect. Aristide's chief failing as a leader was his attempt to live up to this bipartisan blackmail. As in every other nation that's come under the IMF whip, Haiti's already-fragile economy collapsed. Bush family retainers like Apaid then shoved the country into total chaos, making it easy prey for the warlords whom Bush operatives - many of them old Iran-Contra hands - supplied with arms through the Dominican Republic, the Boston Globe reports. ...

When Aristide agreed to a deal, brokered by his fellow leaders in the Caribbean, that would have effectively ceded power to the Bush-funded opposition but at least preserved the lineaments of Haitian democracy - Apaid and the boys turned down the offer, with the blessing of their paymasters in Washington, who suddenly claimed they had no influence over their recalcitrant hired hands. ...

Instead, Aristide was told by armed American gunmen that if he didn't resign, he would be left to die at the hands of the rebels. Then he was bundled onto a waiting plane and dumped in the middle of Africa. Within hours, the Bush-backed terrorists were marching openly through Port-au-Prince, executing Aristide's supporters.

Guess they won't be asking for two dollars a day now, eh? Mission accomplished!"

http://www.chris-floyd.com/component/content/article/1-latest-news/1900-help-haiti-the-unforgiven-country-cries-out.html

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Forkboy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 04:40 PM
Response to Original message
5. I know a lot of people don't want to see any story about Haiti yet that isn't earthquake related...
But I've seen some interesting things (and thoughts) about the country here today, some I knew, some I didn't. This is a great chance not to just help but then forget by next year, this is a chance to learn about the country and remember.

K&R
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tridim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 04:45 PM
Response to Reply #5
7. It's also way past time to normalize relations with Cuba.
And treat them like a real country.
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Forkboy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 04:46 PM
Response to Reply #7
8. Big time.
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amborin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 05:16 PM
Response to Original message
10. here's how US helped destroy Haiti's economy & ecology:
"From 1957-1971 Haitians lived under the dark shadow of "Papa Doc" Duvalier, a brutal dictator who enjoyed U.S. backing because he was seen by Americans as a reliable anti-Communist. After his death, Duvalier's son, Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" became President-for-life at the age of 19 and he ruled Haiti until he was finally overthrown in 1986. It was in the 1970s and 1980s that Baby Doc and the United States government and business community worked together to put Haiti and Haiti's capitol city on track to become what it was on January 12, 2010.

After the coronation of Baby Doc, American planners inside and outside the U.S. government initiated their plan to transform Haiti into the "Taiwan of the Caribbean." This small, poor country situated conveniently close to the United States was instructed to abandon its agricultural past and develop a robust, export-oriented manufacturing sector. This, Duvalier and his allies were told, was the way toward modernization and economic development.

From the standpoint of the World Bank and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Haiti was the perfect candidate for this neoliberal facelift. The entrenched poverty of the Haitian masses could be used to force them into low-paying jobs sewing baseballs and assembling other products.

But USAID had plans for the countryside too. Not only were Haiti's cities to become exporting bases but so was the countryside, with Haitian agriculture also reshaped along the lines of export-oriented, market-based production. To accomplish this USAID, along with urban industrialists and large landholders, worked to create agro-processing facilities, even while they increased their practice of dumping surplus agricultural products from the U.S. on the Haitian people.

This "aid" from the Americans, along with the structural changes in the countryside predictably forced Haitian peasants who could no longer survive to migrate to the cities, especially Port-au-Prince where the new manufacturing jobs were supposed to be. However, when they got there they found there weren't nearly enough manufacturing jobs go around. The city became more and more crowded. Slum areas expanded. And to meet the housing needs of the displaced peasants, quickly and cheaply constructed housing was put up, sometimes placing houses right "on top of each other."

Before too long, however, American planners and Haitian elites decided that perhaps their development model didn't work so well in Haiti and they abandoned it. The consequences of these American-led changes remain, however....."

snip

http://www.commondreams.org/view/2010/01/14-2


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Nikki Stone1 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 05:22 PM
Response to Reply #10
11. Do people understand that this process is starting here?
"You know the old saying 'practice makes perfect'. I have come to realize that all the goings on in 'developing' countries (Shock Doctrine) are practice for what happens to us(western countries). A litte more subtle perhaps, but with the mind numbing brainwashing and propaganda of 'reality tv and celebrity worship' it works wonders. "

http://www.chris-floyd.com/component/content/article/1-latest-news/1900-help-haiti-the-unforgiven-country-cries-out.html#comments
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glitch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 05:54 PM
Response to Reply #11
13. Naomi Klein had something to say about that this morning on Democracy Now
http://www.democracynow.org/2010/1/14/naomi_klein_issues_haiti_disaster_capitalism

"NAOMI KLEIN: But as I write about in The Shock Doctrine, crises are often used now as the pretext for pushing through policies that you cannot push through under times of stability. Countries in periods of extreme crisis are desperate for any kind of aid, any kind of money, and are not in a position to negotiate fairly the terms of that exchange.

And I just want to pause for a second and read you something, which is pretty extraordinary. I just put this up on my website. The headline is “Haiti: Stop Them Before They Shock Again.” This went up a few hours ago, three hours ago, I believe, on the Heritage Foundation website.

“Amidst the Suffering, Crisis in Haiti Offers Opportunities to the U.S. In addition to providing immediate humanitarian assistance, the U.S. response to the tragic earthquake in Haiti earthquake offers opportunities to re-shape Haiti’s long-dysfunctional government and economy as well as to improve the image of the United States in the region.” And then goes on.

Now, I don’t know whether things are improving or not, because it took the Heritage Foundation thirteen days before they issued thirty-two free market solutions for Hurricane Katrina. We put that document up on our website, as well. It was close down the housing projects, turn the Gulf Coast into a tax-free free enterprise zone, get rid of the labor laws that forces contractors to pay a living wage. Yeah, so it took them thirteen days before they did that in the case of Katrina. In the case of Haiti, they didn’t even wait twenty-four hours."
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Nikki Stone1 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 09:34 PM
Response to Reply #13
19. I saw the video
Shocking
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glitch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 05:56 PM
Response to Reply #11
14. Naomi Klein had something to say about that this morning on Democracy Now
http://www.democracynow.org/2010/1/14/naomi_klein_issues_haiti_disaster_capitalism

"NAOMI KLEIN: But as I write about in The Shock Doctrine, crises are often used now as the pretext for pushing through policies that you cannot push through under times of stability. Countries in periods of extreme crisis are desperate for any kind of aid, any kind of money, and are not in a position to negotiate fairly the terms of that exchange.

And I just want to pause for a second and read you something, which is pretty extraordinary. I just put this up on my website. The headline is “Haiti: Stop Them Before They Shock Again.” This went up a few hours ago, three hours ago, I believe, on the Heritage Foundation website.

“Amidst the Suffering, Crisis in Haiti Offers Opportunities to the U.S. In addition to providing immediate humanitarian assistance, the U.S. response to the tragic earthquake in Haiti earthquake offers opportunities to re-shape Haiti’s long-dysfunctional government and economy as well as to improve the image of the United States in the region.” And then goes on.

Now, I don’t know whether things are improving or not, because it took the Heritage Foundation thirteen days before they issued thirty-two free market solutions for Hurricane Katrina. We put that document up on our website, as well. It was close down the housing projects, turn the Gulf Coast into a tax-free free enterprise zone, get rid of the labor laws that forces contractors to pay a living wage. Yeah, so it took them thirteen days before they did that in the case of Katrina. In the case of Haiti, they didn’t even wait twenty-four hours."
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Romulox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 05:30 PM
Response to Original message
12. A lot of this is new information for me. k/r. nt
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Bullet1987 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 06:10 PM
Response to Original message
15. This well-documented history HAS to be acknowledged
A major reason Haiti is dirt poor is because of US involvement!!
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Nikki Stone1 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 06:38 PM
Response to Reply #15
17. .
.
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 06:50 PM
Response to Reply #15
18. Yes, that's true. And Clinton and Junior were just the most recent offenders.
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malaise Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 06:11 PM
Response to Original message
16. and the white West has never forgiven them for it.
It's that simple and I've read most of the history books.
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Wilms Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jan-14-10 09:38 PM
Response to Original message
20. .
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