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each of which has their own reasons for occupation:
1. The Military Industrial Complex - They realize that increased spending for military hardware always boosts their bottom line. Military hardware breaks down much faster when deployed, especially to harsh battlefield environments. New hardware design (and thus, new hardware procurement) happens when commanders are faced with new situations.
2. The oil pipeline - I'm certain that Karzai was selected because someone thought that this would be the way to secure a new oil (and more importantly, natural gas) pipeline. There are likely factions in our government who promote this as a vital national security interest. No "outside the box" thinking with these folks, it's all about securing increasingly scarce fossil fuel resources in the "grand chess game".
3. There will be another faction, led by hidden government employees, that buys into the PNAC / neocon American empire dream. Their plan was to establish military bases everywhere in and around the ME. Iraq, Afghanistan, etc. Both as a projection of American military might and (more to the point) as a way to secure Israel. Just because we voted the head neocons out of office with Bush / Cheney, there is a great amount of evidence that they staffed the upper echelons of the civil service with like minded people, often by having their political appointees either convert to civil service directly, or by hiring people into the civil service who adhere to their belief system. Political appointees can be removed, civil servants are much, much harder to root out.
4. There is likely another faction (CIA) who are actually in favor of the poppy/heroin trade and their CIA assets that are in that business. I don't believe the CIA every got out of the drug business since the days of Air America (the airline, not the radio network) and right up to the present. Just like the drug users they sell to, they got hooked on this source of non-government funds, funds that don't have any congressional oversight.
5. The traditional military. They have a number of motives. 9/11. Bin Laden. "win" the war (even if they can't tell you what winning looks like), and don't abandon the sacrifice of the fallen. We are often too cynical and callous to put much weight into this as a motive... but I'm certain that many in the military feel strongly about these motives. They've been told that Bin Laden is the enemy, that there is a organized opponent who wishes to hurt the United States. They are patriotic people and they want to kill those who would indiscriminately kill us.
6. Our President. I think he has at least 3 motives, one - nearly the same as the traditional military motive, to kill or capture bin Laden and destroy his organization ( of course, he is a little late to the game with this one, it's more of a 2002 motive than current ). He gave speeches about it when he was one of the few people to speak out in OPPOSITION to the war in Iraq. He ran on this in the campaign just last fall. Two - our President is a person who has worked hard for nuclear non-proliferation. This is, in fact, what he won the Nobel peace prize for. The theory goes that if we pull out of Afghanistan, the Taliban (ignore Al Qaida for the moment) take over (throwing out the corrupt Karzai) and provide a nation state for support of the Taliban in Pakistan. That, in turn, causes Pakistan to fall to the Taliban faction there. From there, it's quite possible to imagine the Taliban in Pakistan handing a nuke warhead (but not the missile) to an Al Qaida follower or like minded cell (4 or 5 dedicated fanatics). They, in turn, could easily put said warhead into the hold of a cargo ship and park said ship off the shore of a large city anywhere in the world and then detonate it, hoping for a Western world nuclear response on Muslim lands... which would, in turn, so anger the Muslim world that they would all join with the fanatics and we'd have a new "Islamic Holy War" against the decadent West. I'd like to think that this is the motive that drives our President. A sort of "Sum of All Fears" thing (bad book in general, but then Clancy was right about predicting the use of airliners as weapons of terror). And, finally, I am beginning to think that HE thinks of himself as a "one term" President. And if he keeps a lid on the Taliban till after 2012, then they become the next President's problem. I don't know why he believes this, but so far, his life has been like JFKs or even Marilyn Monroe... a candle in the wind. There is something sort of fatalistic about some of his pronouncements and decisions. MLK like.
Anyway, all of these factions have their theories on why the war in Afghanistan must continue. There isn't a single reason. Each faction is wise enough to co-opt the theories and reasons of one of the others, so long as it prolongs the war and the occupation.
And what faction opposes the war and the occupation?
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