By Nicole Ostrow
Nov. 17 (Bloomberg) -- Two decades of improved treatments haven’t made a dent in the threat of heart disease in the U.S. because too many adults are obese, according to researchers from the University of Texas.
As the nation’s average body mass index, a measure of excess weight, surged between 1988 and 2006, the number of people with healthy blood pressure and blood sugar levels -- important measures of cardiovascular risks -- declined, according to a study presented today at the American Heart Association conference in Orlando, Florida.
The number of people who are obese has more than doubled in the past 30 years to 72 million people, or 30 percent of U.S. adults, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The obesity surge has undermined advances such as the introduction of cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins in the late 1980s and public health programs that the CDC says have cut smoking rates to 21 percent, from 37 percent in 1970.
“We are getting fat just as fast as we are improving other factors,” said lead study investigator Kami Banks, a cardiology research fellow at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, in an interview. “We as physicians have to address obesity like it’s a medical problem. We have to prescribe things to our patients that help them manage their weight.”
About 17 million adults in the U.S. suffer from heart disease that can lead to a heart attack, according to the American Heart Association. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the U.S. for both men and women.
<SNIP>
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601124&sid=afhQXmQOjVag