"Kant also believed it would be a bad thing to lie to a murderer asking for the location of a potential victim."In straight up Kantian ethics, yes, it would be a bad thing. However, that doesn't necessitate telling the truth on the matter. I simply could not lie. There are numerous options one has available to them. The most obvious example would be to say nothing. Likewise, we could play with a bit of Phenomenal judo and realize that, there is no way for me to currently verify the location of any one person who I cannot currently observe, and so there is no way for me to verify the precise location of any individual. This opens the way for me to explain "I don't know", which is actually as truthful as you can get. Likewise you can give them truths they don't want. "Where is so-and-so?", to which one could reply "Earth", or "The United States". "What street does he live on?" he could ask, and you could respond; "The one with pavement". Even if he asks what address he lives on, you could respond; "One of the ones with numbers?". Naturally, you yourself could act to stop the murderer directly.
"Sometimes the ends DO justify the means."That's what a LOT of people think. For instance; Stalin. The problem with the argument that the ends justify the means is that there is actually very little rational room to objectively determine that the ends justify the means. This is because one is trying to apply an empirical form of consequence-judgment upon a non-empirical standard. You can't "observe" justification, and so there is no real standard to determine, categorically or objectively, when exactly the ends 'justify' the means. Likewise, different people find wildly different ends to be justified by different means. For instance, one person could think, by you looking at him funny, that the end of him "Keeping it real" justified the 'means' of beating the crap out of you. Conversely, the 'End' of Aryan supremacy justified the 'Means' of annihilating lesser races. I'm wholely unimpressed by arguments that the ends justify the means.
"I guess by your belief system, we should outlaw acting as actors are simply a means of providing pleasure to the audience. Now that's absurd. The mechanisms of Prostitution and Acting are completely different. Acting is a skill set, Prostitution is an action. There's a fundamental difference here. Acting itself is a skillset, and as a result it is only a component of who you are. It would be like saying that me walking around is non-deontological because I'm using the skillset of walking. Prostitution on the other hand, is not a skillset. There is no single skill known as "Prostitution" that we can express to be fundamentally unique to the act of "Prostitution". One might be talented at having sex, for instance, but that's not "Prostitution". That's being skilled at having sex. Likewise, one could be skilled at picking up guys, but again, that's not necessarily Prostitution either. Let's look at Acting again. There is a specific skill called "Acting', with numerous other associated talents attached to it. The same with Carpentry, the same with being a Medical Practitioner, and so on. Again, this is not true with Prostitution, which is a reapplication of other skills around a more intrinsic component of someone. Sex, and our sexuality is an intrinsic part of our psychologies. Sex is a need, and as a result we attach a lot of importance to it. This is why we consider rape to be such a heinous crime.
"It's one of the most foolish arguments I've ever heard as our whole economy is based upon buying goods or services from others in exchange for money. The standard for whether something is ethical should be whether or not the act is done by consenting adults. Not your bizarre mysticism."Economic exchanges do not equate into the degradation of the dignity of any one person unless it directly involves someone whom you are taking solely as a means to an end. A business owner who sells his goods to a store does not involve the eventual customers directly, so they're cut out of that consideration for the moment. Likewise,a person who buys from a store is not directly involving the original company. As well, in a healthy economic transaction no one is being used 'solely as a means to an end'.
" First of all, both you and I were discussing Kant, so for you to bring up Ross is disingenuous. Kant believed that the means are more important than the ends. So you're saying that sometimes the ends DO justify the means, which is correct, but it's not deontology. "Ross is a person who worked upon Kantian ethics, so any discussion involving modern Deontology naturally involves all Deontological thinkers who worked upon and elaborated upon the main thesis. For instance, if we excise Ross, we would also have to excise all Post-Bentham Utilitarian thinkers, or all post-Hobbes Social Contract theorists. Don't you see how absurd that is? Forget your Consequentialist viewpoints of "happiness for the greatest number", we're going hardcore Bentham. Felicitus Calculus, Baby. We're only concerned about the amount of pleasure we're getting out of an action! Let's get those Hedons on and avoid those Dolores!
You actually have Kant's position reversed, though. Kant never argued that the means are more important than the ends; he argued that the Ends are what we should be focusing upon. The difference is that he was focused upon non-consequentialist ends. This is why we referred to one of the rules of constructing CI as "The Kingdom of Ends". Part of what's going on here is that you are supposed to treat everyone as if they were Ends in themselves, with the means being inconsequential so long as they are within the constraints of treating something as an End.
"People ethically sign themselves over into slavery all the time, it's called BDSM."That's not slavery. Slavery is a form of actual, involuntary bondage. In the BDSM world, for instance, there is something called a "safe-word" that automatically breaks the Role-playing of the BDSM situation. Playtime does not equate into actual reality, or else we'd be seeing quite a few children getting killed when they play war. The Submissive half can get out of the relationship and any situation they want to without any concern. This is, categorically, not Slavery as they are not forced into any courses of action.
"What I said about Kant is true, you may not like it, but it's true."Well, I'm intent upon disproving the 'truth' of these statements.
"As for the ethics of prostitution, I thought this was quite apparent. By prohibiting prostitution, you are preventing two parties from meeting their needs."Prostitution isn't a need. Sex is a need, but it does not exclusively exist within the domain of Prostitution. Hence, Prostitution is not necessary for the acquisition of that need, and as a result you aren't preventing anyone from anything. There are other ways to provide for the economic well being of prostitutes that doesn't involve them degrading themselves.
"I was making the point that sometimes it's a good thing to lie. Kant (and you possibly) disagree with that. I told you that Kant said it would be unethical to lie to a murderer, I think it would be the most ethical thing to do in that case."You like to quote wikipedia, and so; "It is important to note here that "not lying" is not the same as "telling the truth". Clearly, one is under no positive obligation to assist a murderer by telling him the truth. Saying nothing is not the same as lying. So, one may refuse to answer, or even choose to challenge the murderer, without trying to deceive him."
"Fuck misdirection (which is the same thing as lying) or simply refusing to answer, anything that can be done that doesn't endanger others should be done to catch the murderer, and that includes lying."Misdirection is most certainly /not/ the same thing as lying. Lying is when you intentionally provide someone a falsehood. If you provide them a truth that doesn't help them, you are categorically not lying because you're not actually telling them a falsehood. Without intentionally telling someone a falsehood, there /can be no lie/. In this case though, by providing a truth they don't want to hear you aren't deceiving them at all. You really are providing them truths, and you're not using subterfuge to trick them, either. You're simply obstructing their desire to attack someone by answering truthfully, but in a way they don't want.
As well, you can simply confront the murderer yourself, after all.
"Your outlook on women is pretty disgusting too. You say that because a prostitute is used as a means of providing sexual gratification that the person using the prostitute can't see him or her as a real person?" Your initial statement on women is unattached to your subsequent statements. Why does his argument on how a man hiring a prostitute sees the prostitute reflect upon his views on women? It doesn't, it's a statement relegated to the realm of the man in the situation.
Your argument boils down to;
You say that a prostitute is used as a means of providing sexual gratification.
You say that a person using a prostitute doesn't see them as a real person.
So, your outlook on women is disgusting.
This essentially translates to;
Condition A.
Condition B.
So, Condition C.
This is a patently absurd argument. I'll demonstrate why, because it is logically equivalent to;
Birds exist.
Cats exist.
So dragons exist.
The argument here is nonsensical.
Now, think about this for a moment. Are people who are hiring prostitutes interested in a delightful conversation and friendship? No, they're interested in one thing, which is why they're going to a Prostitute in the first place. When you boil someone's interaction with you down to a single part of their being, you degrade them because you betray their nature as a sovereign entity. A person is more than just a single component of their being. I, for instance, am not my hair. I'm also not my skin, or my hand. I'm also not my ability to see or hear. I am the totality of all my qualities.
"Just because you use an actor as a means of becoming entertained, does that mean you can't see him or her as a person? Just because you use a maid as a means of getting your house cleaned, does that mean you can't see him or her as a real person?"There are two problems here.
One is syntax, the other relates to an issue related above. You don't "use" an actor, nor do you "use" a maid. You watch an actor, and you hire a maid. That is the strangest phrasing I've ever seen.
Likewise, in both situations we're dealing with exchanges that do not necessarily interfere with them being Ends as well. As stated; Acting and being a Maid are skillsets, they're not necessarily intrinsic components of a person's psychology.
Don't you get it? Just about everyone on the planet does things they don't want to do in exchange for money. If they didn't, we'd be living in a utopia.That's completely not the point of Deontology. Deontology is actually /about/ people doing things they don't want to do. The difference is in whether the things are A; Rational, B; based upon Duty and Good Will. Deontology has nothing to do with a Utopia.
"People use other people and if that stopped, society would come to a stop."That's a large assumption in two areas.
One; It's assuming that All people solely use other people as a means to an end and that if people didn't society would come to a stop. I see no such necessary condition.
Two; It's assuming your interpretation of what Kant means when he says "means to an end". You're forgetting a critical part of Kant's argument. He doesn't say you can't use someone as a means to an end. He says you can't use someone /solely/ as a means to an end. For instance, if I were to push you out of the way of a train, I would be, at some level, using you as a means to the end of saving your life.
So, the misunderstanding on your part is that you're taking the term "means to an end" too literally. You're supposed to treat everyone as an end in and of themselves.
"And you're dead wrong regarding legalization of prostitution in Thailand, but I'd have been surprised if you were right about something. Take a guess as to where the typical sex worker would prefer to work, Amsterdam or Thailand."There's also an inherent difference in Amsterdam and Thailand. Can you assure us that the difference in conditions is due to the legalization, or due to the fact that Amsterdam is in the First World, and Thailand is a Third world nation?
"Well, some people just want to fuck. Some people think that fucking shouldn't be confined to a relationship and are just fine with that. These people are not unethical or immoral, they simply have a value system different than yours."And some people are forced into prostitution via coercion. Legalization doesn't stop much of the problems of prostitution, including Human trafficking and child sex rings. In Nevada, where some prostitution is legal and regulated, and in the Netherlands there are still problems despite the legalization.
When we consider Nevada;
"The women have to see as many "tricks" a night as possible to make any money at all. The brothel owners are worse than any pimp."
http://www.sexwork.com/legal/NevPimpHouses.html"Many of the women in those houses are lacking spirit and are quite sad."
http://www.sexwork.com/legal/NevPimpHouses.html"The brothel prostitutes often live in prison-like conditions, locked in or forbidden to leave. The physical appearance of these buildings is shocking," says Farley. "They look like wide trailers with barbed wire around them - little jails." The rooms all have panic buttons, but many women told her that they had experienced violent and sexual abuse from the customers and pimps."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/sep/07/usa.gender"I saw a grated iron door in one brothel," says Farley. "The women's food was shoved through the door's steel bars between the kitchen and the brothel area. One pimp starved a woman he considered too fat. She made a friend outside the brothel who would throw food over the fence for her." Another pimp told Farley matter-of-factly that many of the women working for him had histories of sexual abuse and mental ill-health. "Most," he said, "have been sexually abused as kids. Some are bipolar, some are schizophrenic."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/sep/07/usa.gender"The women must present their medical clearance to the police station and be finger-printed, even though such registration is detrimental: if a woman is known to work as a prostitute, she may be refused health insurance, face discrimination in housing or future employment, or endure accusations of unfit motherhood."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/sep/07/usa.gender"And, as Chong Kim, a survivor of prostitution who has worked with Farley, says, some of the
legal brothel owners "are worse than any pimp. They abuse and imprison women and are fully protected by the state."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/sep/07/usa.gender"Mary, a prostitute in a legal brothel for three years, outlines the restrictions. "You are not allowed to have your own car," she notes. "It's like
own little police state." When a customer arrives, a bell rings, and the women immediately have to present themselves in a line-up, so he can choose who to buy." http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/sep/07/usa.gender
"Investigating the sex industry - even the legal part - can be dangerous. During one visit to a brothel, Farley asked the owner what the women thought of their work. "I was polite," she writes in her book, "as he condescendingly explained what a satisfying and lucrative business prostitution was for his 'ladies'. I tried to keep my facial muscles expressionless, but I didn't succeed. He whipped a revolver out of his waistband, aimed it at my head and said: 'You don't know nothing about Nevada prostitution, lady. You don't even know whether I will kill you in the next five minutes.'" http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/sep/07/usa.gender
"Farley found a "shocking" lack of services for women in Nevada wishing to leave prostitution. "When prostitution is considered a legal job instead of a human rights violation," says Farley, "why should the state offer services for escape?" More than 80% of those interviewed told Farley they wanted to leave prostitution." http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/sep/07/usa.gender
"Nevada's illegal prostitution industry is already nine times greater than the state's legal brothels. "Legalising this industry does not result in the closing down of illegal sex establishments," says Farley, "it merely gives them further permission to exist." http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/sep/07/usa.gender
"When questioned specifically, Harvey said he could identify only four underage girls who actually worked in Nevada brothels. He said he suspects there are many more.
"We don't find out until it is too late," Harvey said. "The younger the girl, the more money they make. Once an underage girl works there it ruins her and haunts her the rest of her life."http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/1998/Jan-21-Wed-1998/news/6806375.html
"Never buy the line that nobody under 18 works in (Nevada brothels)," he said. "It's happening." http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/1998/jan/21/pimps-force-underage-girls-to-work-in-nevada-broth/
"The group (Nevada Coalition against Sex Trafficking) argued that legal prostitution can be just as harmful to women as illegal prostitution because both involve kinds of abuse and cause long-lasting psychological damage." http://www.lvrj.com/news/9612332.html
"What happens in legal brothels is sexual harassment, sexual exploitation and sometimes rape," Farley said. "Despite the claims to the contrary, legal prostitution does not protect women from the violence, verbal abuse, physical injury or diseases such as HIV that occur in illegal prostitution." http://www.lvrj.com/news/9612332.html
""The reality is that they are having to engage in a sex act with a complete stranger as many times as 30 times a day. It is not a victimless crime." Those who want to leave prostitution have a difficult time finding help, especially in Nevada, Farley said."Most women in prostitution want to escape it," she said. "In prostitution, the conditions that make choice possible are absent. If we really want to say it's a choice, women need a range of options.""http://www.lvrj.com/news/9612332.html
"Jody Williams, a former prostitute and member of the Nevada Coalition Against Sex Trafficking, agreed. "When women quit prostitution, they ... suffer from a broad range of physical and emotional disorders," she said. "Women in prostitution suffer from the same combat stress that Vietnam and combat vets do, but they have fewer services than vets do." Former prostitutes "wind up on welfare, disability, public housing and on the street," Williams said." http://www.lvrj.com/news/9612332.html
Even in the Netherlands there are distinct issues;
"A court convicted six people Friday in what prosecutors said was the largest case of human trafficking ever brought to trial in the Netherlands... Five of the six convicted men were found guilty of participating in a large, well-established network that kept women in prostitution by force — and with extreme violence... Some of the victims were compelled to have breast enlargement surgery, and one defendant was convicted of forcing at least one woman to have an abortion. Women were beaten and forced to sit in icy water to avoid bruising. They also were tattooed." http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-07-11-Dutch-human-trafficking_N.htm
"In the Netherlands, where two-thirds of the women in prostitution are immigrants and one-half of them are trafficked illegal immigrants, legalization has, in fact, increased prostitution and trafficking." http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/mhvlegal.htm
Approximately three-fourths of the women who are recruited and trafficked are unaware that they are destined for strip clubs, brothels, or the street, where they are sold to eager male buyers. Most of the women are seeking to escape poverty, violence and lack of opportunities, but once they are under control of pimps or traffickers, they are "seasoned" into prostitution by physical and sexual violence and economic coercion." http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/mhvlegal.htm
"Survivors of prostitution often report that each act of prostitution felt like a rape. In order to endure the multiple invasions of the body women use drugs and alcohol to numb the assaults to their dignity and bodily integrity. Eventually, the woman's physical and emotional health is destroyed." http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/mhvlegal.htm
"Thailand, Japan, Israel, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Turkey and the US were the most common destinations (Of human trafficking), the report said... Many of these are women and young girls forced to work in the sex industry" http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6497799.stm
"The number of registered Hungarian victims of human trafficking in the Netherlands nearly quadrupled last year from 2007, from 12 to 45. All 45 victims are women, who have likely been put to work in the sex industry." http://crossroadsmag.eu/2009/02/dutch-authorities-register-809-human-trafficking-victims/
"(In Amsterdam) More than 300 of the prostitution windows will be closed and more than half of all the coffee shops -- which sell drugs legally -- will also be targetted for closure once they have been identified as forming part of an organised-crime syndicate." http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/265520
"The report he submitted to the town council shocked many Dutch citizens, as it showed that more than half of the coffee shops and prostitution windows in Amsterdam already were owned by organised crime gangs who were smuggling large numbers of sex-slaves from many other countries and forced them to work in the brothels. Often these prostitutes also were deliberately turned into drug-addicts to force them to continue working there. "http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/265520
Obviously legalization in and of itself doesn't necessitate an increase in standards. In fact, in this case, the way it was legalized actually /decreased/ the standards and /increased/ the human trafficking and people forced into prostitution..
You also have a strange idea on why people get into prostitution. Prostitutes don't, normally, get into the job because they 'like to fuck'. Usually they're forced into the situation by some circumstances of life; "Prostitution is associated with a host of psychosocial vulnerabilities, including exposure to childhood physical abuse and childhood sexual abuse (CSA),1-4 interpersonal violence in adulthood,1-2,5-6 and substance use.1, 5, 7-8 Additionally, prostitution is often linked with sociodemographic disadvantage (eg, minority ethnic status, low income, homelessness, low education level)." (http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/65/3/337#SEC2)
From the same; "Research on the mental health consequences of prostitution consists largely of studies documenting high rates of exposure to traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder among women involved in prostitution.6, 17-18 Most women report being raped, physically assaulted, or threatened with a weapon during the course of prostitution."
And; "Clients and pimps appear to be the main source of violence; participants report patterns of domination and control analogous to violent intimate partner relationships.19-20 Not surprisingly, women involved in prostitution report an increased incidence of depression,4 as many as 74% report lifetime suicidal ideation,6 and 53% have attempted suicide."
These conditions betray the notion that the prostitute "just wants to fuck".