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at the earliest. I am from Iowa. I wrote extensively on this last May. I will try to remember all the roadblocks to overturning the Supreme Court decision. It is not just a simple vote. Let me say first that our Supreme Court IIRC has 4 Dem appointments and 3 Rep appointments. The Chief justice is republican appointee. The decision was unanimous. The opinion was written by the CJ.
In order to change the decision there will need to be a constitutional amendment. The constitution is not easily changed in Iowa. About 3 times in my 60 years I think. There are two ways. One is by calling a constitutional convention. That will be voted on next year as it is every ten years. Republicans are trying to rouse their supporters to make a big noise for a CC but it is unlikely. Right now, both houses are Democratic, so there is little desire to bring this up since the legislature sets up the rules etc. Were a CC to be called, all issues would be on the table, not just marriage. There are several issues where the GOP could lose their asses, so cooler heads in the republican party are actually scared of a Consttutiona convention. It could be pretty dicey for the repugs to really push this.
Second would be the more conventional method which is passage by two legislatures with an intervening election. So if it passed next year, it would also have to pass the 2011-2012 legislature. Then it is on the ballot at the next general election for a popular vote. That could be in 2012 also. But since Mike Gronstal as leader in the senate refuses to bring it to the floor, it won't see the light of day at least until 2011. Iowa elects 1/2 of it's senate (25 members) every other election. We currently have a 30 - 20 majority in the senate. The chances of the Dems losing 6 seats is pretty slim in 2010 at least as of now. So the earliest the repugs would have control would be 2013. Two legislatures with an intervening election would be 1) 2013-2014 2) election 2014 3) 2015-2016 legislature. So the earliest it would be on the ballot would be 2016. A couple of repug candidates have tried to claim they can suspend the order. They can't. It is that simple. If they suspended it the next day it would be over ruled and back in force. Pushing it would create a crisis I am fairly sure such a governor would lose.
As of a recent poll gay marriage barely made it into the top ten of issues garnering @6%. Most Iowans really don't care. They are much, much more concerned about jobs, health care, the economy, education, farm prices, global warming etc. Running to overturn gay marriage won't get many votes. But of course the crazies get the headlines. BTW by 2016 gay marriage will have been in effect for 7 years. Changing it would leave Iowa with quite a mess to unravel.
But I could be wrong, but I believe it will be a long time before it is changed if ever.
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