Sad, the way that the national dialogue has degenerated. Not so long ago, we were debating the relative merits of single payer versus our current patchwork insurance system---the one will all the holes. Now, the press has us convinced that we will have scored a major victory if we create
another insurer to add to the 1001 we already have. The so called
public option is supposed to be Congress’s gift to the American voters, to sugar coat insurance industry friendly legislation which will likely give private insurers a massive windfall, while leaving half of the nation’s uninsured
still uninsured.
Congress, the corporate media and the nation’s private insurers have conveniently forgotten the real issue.
How do we reform a broken health care system that spends twice as much person as it should and gives results that would make Eastern Europe blush? We all know the answer. We have known the answer for years. We either adopt a western European style single payer model----or we go bankrupt.
I. Albatross The health insurance industry is spending a lot of time and money this year telling Americans that they do not make money. Google “health insurance industry profit margin” and you will see a list of industry generated pr pieces which describe the precarious financial status of our nation’s private insurers. Articles like this one:
http://www.healthinsurancecolorado.net/blog1/2009/06/08/profitability-and-the-health-insurance-industry/The (insurance) industry as a whole chalked up a profit margin of more than 10% in 2007, but that was carried by the life insurance side of the industry. Health insurance companies don’t fare nearly as well when it comes to making profits. Far more of their revenues are eaten up by claims, which continue to grow year after year as health care costs increase.
Health insurers hope that if we hear this message often enough, we will start to think:
Oh my! Who knew that running a health care plan could be such a miserable job? Guess we don't want taxpayers burdened with the financial responsibility....But wait! If administering the nation's health care is such a money sink,
Why the hell are private insurers spending so much money trying to keep things the way they are? Don’t they want to get rid of that great, big fat financial albatross that is hanging around their neck?
II. The Goose that Lays the Golden Eggs In fact, a whole lot of people are making a whole lot of money from
our health care dollars. They just don’t call it profit. Instead, hundreds of billions of dollars are wasted each year in inflated overhead and administrative costs. A 2004 New England Journal Medicine article estimated that if the U.S. switched to a Canadian style single payer system, we would be able to cover all the nation’s uninsured with the money that would be trimmed from overhead.
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/8800.phpIn 2003 bureaucracy will consume at least $399.4 billion ($1,389 per capita) out of total health expenditures of $1,660.5 billion ($5,775 per capita).
Look at that second dollar total closely. In 2003, almost $1,400 was spent per person in this country to pay for overhead. Now look at this Common Wealth Fund report from 2003 about per capita health spending in different countries.
http://www.commonwealthfund.org/Content/Publications/In-the-Literature/2005/Jul/Health-Spending-in-the-United-States-and-the-Rest-of-the-Industrialized-World.aspxNote that in most industrialized countries with universal coverage, total expenditures per person were around $2,500. That means that we spend over half as much as sensible countries do
just to pay overhead . You know, the salaries of the people whose job is to find sneaky ways to deny coverage for legitimate medical expenses. And the multimillion dollar bonuses that insurance company CEOs are paid. People who would be on Douglas Adams’ B Ark, along with the telephone sanitizers. Then there are the computers, software, extra employees that medical providers must have if they are going to get paid by the nation’s private insurers, each of which has a different system and a different set of hoops that must be jumped through before they will pay out claims or authorize services.
Or, look at it another way. For those Americans who can not afford any health care at all, that $1,400 could mean the difference between life and death, if it were spent to control high blood pressure and diabetes in order to prevent a heart attack.
III. Let’s Talk Turkey Here is more from the NEJM story above:
The potential savings are equivalent to at least $6,940 for each of the 41.6 million Americans uninsured in 2001.
These potential administrative savings are far higher than recent estimates of the cost of covering the uninsured. For instance researchers from The Urban Institute estimate that covering all of America's uninsured with an "average" private insurance policy would cost $69 billion annually (Hadley and Holahan, Health Affairs, May/June, 2003). Thus, the $286.0 billion in administrative savings could cover all of the uninsured, with $217 billion left over to upgrade coverage for Americans who are currently under-insured - e.g. to offer first dollar drug coverage to seniors.
$6,940 is more than enough to buy every uninsured American health care---which should not be confused with a private health insurance policy. These savings can only be generated if we switch from a patchwork of private plans to a single payer. The good news is that in countries which have adopted single payer, universal coverage average health care costs tend to go down while medical outcomes tend to improve, as more people get timely, preventive care.
It is our choice. We can have a Thanksgiving celebration in which everyone is invited to enjoy a nutritious, satisfying new single payer health care model----or we can suffer the fate of the Ancient Mariner, who is saddled with hundreds of billions of dollars of health insurance industry overhead and waste each year.