Pentagon extends Army, Marine deployments in Iraq
By Katherine McIntire Peters kpeters@govexec.com October 9, 2009
Defense Secretary Robert Gates this week approved a request from U.S. combat commanders in Iraq to extend the deployment of some troops serving there by as much as two and a half months.
The extensions are intended to ensure that key capabilities remain in place after the January elections in Iraq. The units affected include the Army's 1st Cavalry Division headquarters and the II Marine Expeditionary Force, based in Texas and North Carolina, respectively. The tours of duty could be extended for an additional 23 days for the Army and 79 days for Marines.
The tour extensions are yet another sign of how pressed military leaders are right now to supply adequate numbers of ground troops for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Gates has said he would avoid prolonging tours whenever possible, especially for Army units, where tours typically run 12 months. In the Marine Corps combat tours are generally for seven months. In 2007, to support the troop surge in Iraq, military leaders extended some Army tours to 15 months, putting soldiers and their families under enormous stress.
The announcement of tour extensions coincided with the release of a new report by RAND Corp., a nonprofit research institution, that found the mounting burden of deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan is having a negative effect on re-enlistment rates in the Army. For most of the last decade, deployments have had a positive effect on re-enlistment rates.
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