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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-16-09 12:57 AM
Original message
President Nixon's determination to eliminate the socialist government of Salvador Allende led him to
Source: Chicago Tribune

Brazil played role in U.S.-backed overthrow of Chile's Allende, document shows
Nixon's offer in 1971 to help undermine Allende's government came after Brazil's president said his military officers were working with counterparts in Chile, a newly declassified document says.
By Andrew Zajac

August 16, 2009

Reporting from Washington

President Nixon's determination to eliminate the socialist government of Salvador Allende led him to offer financial support to efforts by the Brazilian military to undermine the Chilean leader, according to a newly declassified summary of a White House meeting between Nixon and the president of Brazil.

"The president said that it was very important that Brazil and the United States work closely in this field. . . . If money were required or other discreet aid, we might be able to make it available," stated the synopsis of Nixon's December 1971 conversation with President Emilio Medici.

The offer of U.S. help came after Medici told Nixon that Brazilian military officers were working with counterparts in Chile and that he thought Chilean armed forces were capable of overthrowing Allende. The Chilean leader died during a U.S.-backed overthrow of his elected government in September 1973.

The summary was among a batch of records concerning U.S.-Brazil collaboration in opposing left-leaning governments in Latin America in the early 1970s posted Saturday on the National Security Archive website.

"The documents open the door on a new, untold history of efforts to overthrow Allende," said Peter Kornbluh, director of the archive's Cuba and Chile documentation projects. "Very few details about Brazil's role have surfaced."

Medici, a former general, headed a dictatorial, military-backed government in Brasilia from 1969 to '74. He and Nixon also discussed the need to pressure Cuba's Fidel Castro.



Read more: www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/la-fg-us-latin16-2009aug16,0,7736857.story
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Mind_your_head Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-16-09 12:59 AM
Response to Original message
1. Medici? Isn't that a famous Italian surname?
Edited on Sun Aug-16-09 01:07 AM by Mind_your_head
on edit here's a link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Medici

(Not saying it's the SAME Medici family, b/c I don't know.....but how many "Medici families" are out there anyway? :shrug: )
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-16-09 01:12 AM
Response to Reply #1
2. You're right. I looked him up, here's his Wiki:
Emílio Garrastazu Médici
Emílio Garrastazu Médici, (Portuguese pronunciation: ; December 4, 1905 —October 9, 1985) was a Brazilian military leader and politician. His rule marked the apex of military governments in Brazil.

Médici was born in Bagé, Rio Grande do Sul state, he was the son of a family of Basque and Italian descent, who were originally from Paysandú, Uruguay. In the 1920s he entered in the Army where he was steadily promoted, becoming general in 1961.

Médici was a close ally of Marshal Artur da Costa e Silva, who became president of Brazil in 1967. Also in this year Médici was appointed chief of the National Information Service (SNI).

Two years later he become commandant of the Third Army and was chosen to become president of Brazil by the Military High Command. Médici had his presidency confirmed by the electoral college formed by the National Congress,succeeding Gal. Costa e Silva, who had suffered a stroke. Médici took oath on October 30, 1969 and served until the end of his term, March 15, 1974.

During his tenure, Médici established a strong military government, the most repressive of Brazil's military regimes, accompanied by tortures and strict censorship of the press. During his rule an existing guerilla activity was defeated , led by Carlos Marighela and Carlos Lamarca. The movement was destroyed and Marighela and Lamarca killed.<1>

http://upload.wikimedia.org.nyud.net:8090/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nixon-M%C3%A9dici.gif

He was a brutal, torture-loving bully who arranged for soldiers to slaughter Brazilians, a small minded, stupid materialist, but hey, Brazil did well economically when he was running things.
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Mind_your_head Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-16-09 01:21 AM
Response to Reply #2
3. self-delete
Edited on Sun Aug-16-09 01:26 AM by Mind_your_head


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TommyPaine Donating Member (300 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-16-09 01:39 AM
Response to Original message
4. Meanwhile, back in the United States...
...Nixon was implementing socialist policies such as price controls in an effort to assist the crappy economy. Uncle Milty must've been infuriated at double-dealing Dick!
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-16-09 03:49 AM
Response to Original message
5. Sorry I got the headline wrong. Didn't take enough time to check it.
That headline is, of course:
"Brazil played role in U.S.-backed overthrow of Chile's Allende, document shows"

I discovered this mistake far too long after the original post. Very embarrassed.
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troubledamerican Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-16-09 08:32 PM
Response to Original message
6. Allende is still considered a red-hot threat.
Over the years, I've watched the Far Right build-up "munitions of propaganda" against Allende -- when the U.S. Left barely knows his name.

Why do they care?

Maybe this is why: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbZHXHOMOz0

_________________________________________

Over the years, I've watched the Wikipedia page for Allende mutate into a hub of propaganda -- that he was "bankrolled by the KGB" -- more lies that are supported only with citations from Far Right think tanks. I can only maintain guard over so many Wikipedia pages. I cannot maintain guard over Allende's.

Why should I care? When Chileans don't even give a f**k?

Over the years, I've watched Chileans act like Americans: sloppy, negligent, don't give a f**k about their own heritage.

Consequently, in 2004 when Patricio Guzmán's sinister film "Salvador Allende" was released, it purports that Allende committed suicide -- a myth created by Pinochet and pushed by the Far Right. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0418129/

Allende's last public words were a radio refusal of Pinochet's offer to airlift Allende & his family to "exile". Allende laughed: "So you can shoot me down?" Allende's last living photographs show him visibly wearing an army helmet to protect his head.

Not the final words or actions of a suicide -- but no matter, the posed, staged "suicide photo" gets promoted by Guzmán and the Chilean "Left" -- WTF kind of hope is there for Chile?

__________________________________________

Allende is a gift for the world now. Not for Chileans anymore, who don't seem to give enough of a f**k to protect his name.

Allende is not a gift for Americans either. Americans don't recognize any profound nearly-Biblical symbolism or significance to the date of 9/11, a date of two Neocon coups d'etat.

Americans deserve what's coming. Pinochet had Operation Condor. America will get Operation Falcon. America will never get an Allende worth defending.
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Aug-18-09 10:43 PM
Response to Original message
7. Allende Seeks Brazil Documents on '73 Chile Coup
Allende Seeks Brazil Documents on '73 Chile Coup
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Published: August 18, 2009
Filed at 6:39 p.m. ET

RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) -- The daughter of overthrown Chilean President Salvador Allende requested via Twitter on Tuesday that Brazil open any secret archives that could shed light on any role it played in the 1973 coup that killed her father.

The request by Isabel Allende, a deputy in Chile's Congress, follows publication in the U.S. of a declassified document about a 1971 meeting between U.S. President Richard Nixon and Brazilian military regime-era President Emilio Medici.

The two discussed coordinating intervention in Chile to overthrow the leftist Allende and also possible intervention in Cuba.

''I reiterate my request to President Lula to declassify documents and know the true history of intervention in A. Latina in the 1970s,'' Isabel Allende wrote on her Twitter page, referring to Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

~snip~
''There is also the possibility that any archives about it were destroyed. No one is going to say that dictators don't destroy archives -- obviously they do,'' Vannuchi said in Rio de Janeiro, where he attended an event officially recognizing the deaths of 500 Brazilians at the hands of the nation's 1964-85 military regime.

In 2002, then-Brazilian President Fernando Henrique Cardoso -- a leftist who fled into political exile during the dictatorship -- signed a decree to keep military intelligence files classified for 50 years.

But in 2005, Silva ordered the release of 13 steel archives and 1,259 boxes with photos, films, pamphlets and 220,000 microchips relating to the military regime.

Peter Kornbluh, a senior analyst at the National Security Archive who directs the group's Chile and Cuba documentation project, called on Brazil to release all its archives.

''It seems to me Brazil owes an explanation, if not an apology, to Chile in the form of a full historical reckoning of its role in the overthrow of Allende and the advent of Pinochet,'' he said.

In another Twitter entry, Allende called the most recent revelations ''another one of Nixon's nefarious interventions, this time using Brazil.''

More:
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2009/08/18/world/AP-LT-Brazil-Nixon-Allende.html?scp=1&sq=Allende&st=cse

Her Wiki:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_Allende_(politician)
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