Democratic Underground Latest Greatest Lobby Journals Search Options Help Login
Google

"There can be 18,000 interracial married couples in California -- but no more!"

Printer-friendly format Printer-friendly format
Printer-friendly format Email this thread to a friend
Printer-friendly format Bookmark this thread
This topic is archived.
Home » Discuss » Archives » General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010) Donate to DU
 
villager Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 12:43 PM
Original message
"There can be 18,000 interracial married couples in California -- but no more!"
Edited on Tue May-26-09 12:43 PM by villager
Essentially what the Calif. Supremes have ruled, in today's terms...

If they'd made a similarly "brave" decision circa 1962 or so, what would've been done about it then...?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
Bankhead_ATL Donating Member (248 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 12:45 PM
Response to Original message
1. I am on your side but...interracial couples have nothing to do with this.
Edited on Tue May-26-09 12:45 PM by Bankhead_ATL
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
underpants Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 12:45 PM
Response to Reply #1
2. It is exactly the same thing
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DireStrike Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 12:45 PM
Response to Reply #1
3. It's completely analogous. -nt-
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
villager Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 12:46 PM
Response to Reply #1
4. other than the fact they were similarly discriminated against once upon a time
...and not allowed to be married to each other?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Warpy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 12:48 PM
Response to Reply #1
5. It's exactly the same thing
The rhetoric is exactly the same, complete with the bible beating and bleating about god's will.

If the majority can rule to oppress the minority, this country is finished. They knew that in 1962. They seem to have forgotten it in 2009.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Bankhead_ATL Donating Member (248 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 12:57 PM
Response to Reply #1
9. Now this is the disconnect between gays and black people.......
Edited on Tue May-26-09 12:58 PM by Bankhead_ATL
I am a black straight man and I side with gays over marriage issue but my black friends and family really hate when the gay issues is compared to black issues
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Toasterlad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:04 PM
Response to Reply #9
11. So, You Don't See Any Similarity....
...between an historically oppressed minority held down by a bigoted majority who justify their hatred through religion and misinformation, and who predict dire things if the minority is granted equal rights and allowed to co-mingle with the majority? You don't find any similarity in the majority telling the minority who they may marry, where they may work, how they can live?

Interesting.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
annarbor Donating Member (543 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 04:23 PM
Response to Reply #11
60. I am a gay, black, woman...
And I see absolutely no difference between the treatment of gays and lesbians today, and the treatment of my people during the Civil Rights era.

Thanks for your post....

Ann Arbor-
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Toasterlad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 05:07 PM
Response to Reply #60
64. Thank YOU.
:hug:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:29 PM
Response to Reply #9
15. Equality is a human issue. n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Bluebear Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:03 PM
Response to Reply #9
26. Then you should educate your friends & family to the parallels.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
EndersDame Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:12 PM
Response to Reply #9
28. As the procuduct of an Interracial marriage
I think it is an apt comparison. Should it be approached with more sensitivity,Yes. Should people make comparisons to Slavery,hell no.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
LostinVA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:17 PM
Response to Reply #9
30. Why are you so concerned about "Oppression Olympics" instead of civil rights?
THAT is the questiuon. Why?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Chulanowa Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:48 PM
Response to Reply #30
40. Because that's how our society has been defined
The ruling classes find it beneficial to them selves to compartmentalize us serfs into competing camps. He's black. You're gay. I'm Pagan. Apparently we're all supposed to wrestle around over who gets the golden apple, while the fat bastards at the top are busy eating the damned thing.

It's a tough thing to overcome, because it's so ingrained. We might be able to do so, but for every person who breaks out of the cage, they leave ten behind, still barking and squabbling about how their camp is more important than that camp over there, and both are more valid than yours, and blah blah blah.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Commie Pinko Dirtbag Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:20 PM
Response to Reply #9
31. We only have your word that you're black.
It may be that you are. And it may be that you're not and are just using the old "I am a lifelong xxx but.." canard.

Let's assume that you are.

Essentially, what you're saying is "My minority is of people that were unjustly persecuted. Your minority is icky and I don't like it, so fuck yourselves."
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Lex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:52 PM
Original message
Tough.
Sorry they "really hate" the analogy, but it is sound.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Sebastian Doyle Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:52 PM
Response to Reply #9
42. I believe it was Dr. King who said
"....no one is free as long as others are oppressed". And he was right.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hepburn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 04:00 PM
Response to Reply #42
54. Amen. n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Bluenorthwest Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 03:28 PM
Response to Reply #9
45. Tell them to argue with Coretta Scott King

"Homophobia is like racism and anti-Semitism and other forms of bigotry in that it seeks to dehumanize a large group of people, to deny their humanity, their dignity and personhood. This sets the stage for further repression and violence that spread all too easily to victimize the next minority group."

And tell the thankless, ignorant fools Mrs King also told them this home truth:

"Gays and lesbians stood up for civil rights in Montgomery, Selma, in Albany, Georgia, and St. Augustine, Florida, and many other campaigns of the Civil Rights Movement. Many of these courageous men and women were fighting for my freedom at a time when they could find few voices for their own, and I salute their contributions."

So tell me. Do your friends and family really hate Coretta too?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
liberalmuse Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:10 PM
Response to Reply #1
12. I disagree.
It IS the same thing. Basically, bigots banning the marriage of two consenting adults because it scares them, no matter there is no reason whatsoever for such a ban.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
LostinVA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:16 PM
Response to Reply #1
29. The analogy is sound
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ScreamingMeemie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 04:11 PM
Response to Reply #1
57. If you cannot see how they do...then you are truly blind.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 12:53 PM
Response to Original message
6. I don't think that's what happened here today.
The Court issued no ruling on the number of marriages that are possible.

They said that Prop 8 was a proper amendment to the Constitution and not a revision. The marriages deemed legal may now open the way for equal protection suits.




Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
villager Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 12:54 PM
Response to Reply #6
8. the point is, they "capped" the number of same-sex marriages
(a number which happens to be around 18,000), which would be the same as "capping" the number of interracial marriages "allowable" under their ruling(s)...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 12:57 PM
Response to Reply #8
10. No, they didn't. That's what I mean. By allowing those marriages to stand,
Edited on Tue May-26-09 12:58 PM by EFerrari
they could be opening the way for an equal protection challenge.

They didn't have much choice today. When we left it up to the Court, they ruled for gay marriage, remember?

Eta: Or, that how it looks to me, anyway.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
villager Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:13 PM
Response to Reply #10
13. well, yes they did, in that those are the only marriages considered "valid"
right now. That's exactly my point.

Of course they left it open for challenges -- but that doesn't mean the number of "legitimate" same-sex marriages is going to grow/expand before then. Because it's not.

Because it can't.

thus -- a "cap."
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:33 PM
Response to Reply #13
16. Maybe we're only having a half empty/half full disagreement here.


Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
indie_voter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:19 PM
Response to Reply #10
14. I'm not a lawyer, so I am very fuzzy on how this works
Edited on Tue May-26-09 01:22 PM by indie_voter
How can saying a certain number of people are married, but nobody else can stand? This isn't fair at all. How will this stand up in court?

Maybe this is the next battle, to take it on from this angle?

Lawyers? Thoughts?

I am so disgusted by this ruling, but after watching the hearings a few months ago and Starr's sickening performance, I'm not surprised. :(

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:35 PM
Response to Reply #14
17. Because that isn't exactly what they said.
First, they had to rule on the Proposition. Then, they had to rule on whether the marriages remained valid if Proposition 8 was upheld.

So, they didn't rule on the marriages first or, on gay marriage at all -- as I understand it. I'm not a lawyer, either.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
indie_voter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:40 PM
Response to Reply #17
19. I gotcha! Thanks..
So:

1. Prop 8 is upheld

2. Those who married before are still married.

Totally separate issues.

However, now, is it lawful for 18k people to be married while other gay folks can't? As a layperson, it seems this violates equal protection? Or maybe not? On another thread somebody pointed out marriage wasn't a right, so perhaps they can do this and remain within the law?

Sick.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:44 PM
Response to Reply #19
21. I think those marriages may be key to getting H8 overturned or repealed.
No matter how much shit Gavin took for those marriages, if that turns out to be true, he'll be a hero.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
indie_voter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:46 PM
Response to Reply #21
22. I hope so!! n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Statistical Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:35 PM
Response to Reply #14
18. Not a lawyer but....
by preserving the 18,000 existing marriages it opens a stronger avenue of attack under equal protection.

What is different between the couples married and the couples not yet married? Nothing.
Then why do they have unequal protection under the law? Good question. They shouldn't.

By leaving the existing marriages in place and "capping" (as the OP incorrect calls it) they have created an unequal situation which is bound to gain standing before the ninth circuit.

Had they annuled the exiting marriages such standing wouldn't be as automatic.

The one "roadblock" is the legal requirement of marriage as a right.
Is marriage a right? I don't mean in the moral sense or philosophical sense but in the legal sense of the word.

I think it is but the courts tends to look upon precedent and there is very little precedent to indicate it is a right.

Hell the very fact you need a marriage license from the state before your church can marry you would support the idea it is a privilege.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:47 PM
Response to Reply #18
23. That court already ruled in favor of gay marriage.
That's how this whole thing started, remember?

The real challenge here is how to outwit the wingnuttery's legal maneuvering. They may able to delay gay marriage in California but there's no way they will win this, finally.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
indie_voter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:58 PM
Response to Reply #23
25. I agree, the wingnuts are on the losing side of history.
I was watching MILK the other day and I couldn't help but think about this current fight. We just have to be organized and fight back smart.

I was complacent last summer, living in my San Francisco bubble, I didn't think prop 8 would pass, even as the polls tightened. By the time the danger was clear, it was late in the game to regroup.

No more. I think it's a fight we'll win in the end, but getting there isn't going to be easy.


Newsom's statement:

http://www.sfgov.org/site/mayor_index.asp?id=104862
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:10 PM
Response to Reply #25
27. I feel the same way. I didn't do enough -- thought it was in hand.
Being straight, too, I was looking to follow someone else's lead. Never again. We do have to fight back smart and I have every confidence that we will.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Retrograde Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:39 PM
Response to Reply #10
39. They ruled that marriages contracted in a legal manner remain legal even though the law changed.
No post-facto bans and all that.

Now, the next step is to rule on whether a same-sex marriage that occurred in, say, Iowa, remains legal when the couple relocates to California.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
slackmaster Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 12:54 PM
Response to Original message
7. There can be three million legally owned "assault weapons" in California, but no more!
It's not fair.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
villager Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:43 PM
Response to Reply #7
20. Hey! Why can't every thread be a pro-gun thread!?
After all, for some people, it's the only possible prism through which to view the world!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
slackmaster Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:32 PM
Response to Reply #20
36. My support for same-sex marriage rights comes from the same place as my support for RKBA
To me there is no real difference. If you exclude one group of people from a right that another group enjoys, you have infringed on the liberty of the excluded people.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Sebastian Doyle Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:56 PM
Response to Reply #36
43. Oh Jesus Hussein Christ on a nuclear powered pogo stick!!
How the FUCK are you a second class citizen because you can't mount a 50 caliber rifle on the back of your god damned monster truck?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
slackmaster Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 03:29 PM
Response to Reply #43
46. You don't get it
I'm not a second class citizen. I already own a grandfathered .50 BMG rifle.

If you live in California, YOU would be a second-class citizen because you can't buy a .50 BMG rifle.

BTW I drive a mid-size SUV and the issue has nothing to do with that vehicle.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Sebastian Doyle Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 03:37 PM
Response to Reply #46
49. Horseshit.
You CHOOSE to be a gun owner. I don't have a problem with that choice, within reason (i.e. law abiding sane adults who can pass a background check) but its hardly a valid comparison to same sex marriage, or even interracial marriage. You're born with sexual orientation and melanin content, but not with guns.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
slackmaster Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 04:04 PM
Response to Reply #49
55. People who marry CHOOSE to do that as well
The issue at question in this sub-thread is discretionary behavior, and whether it is right to allow some people to engage in it but not others.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Bluebear Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 01:48 PM
Response to Reply #7
24. "Why do you people turn every tragedy into an anti-gun thread". Gee, who said that?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
slackmaster Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:31 PM
Response to Reply #24
34. I have said that many times, and I'll keep saying it every chance I get
Cognitive dissonance is a beautiful thing.

I support all of YOUR civil rights. I expect you to support mine in kind.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
villager Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:32 PM
Response to Reply #34
35. Yes, and you will say it everywhere and ad naseum
confirming at least one thing the rest of us suspect about the obsessiveness of the gun fetish crowd...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
slackmaster Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:34 PM
Response to Reply #35
37. Written with exactly the same zeal as those who oppose same-sex marriage
Edited on Tue May-26-09 02:34 PM by slackmaster
Right down to the broad-brush personal attack.

:hi:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
villager Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:50 PM
Response to Reply #37
41. happy hijacking, Slackmaster!
"What? What was the topic again? Oh yeah -- guns!"

:hi:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
slackmaster Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 03:30 PM
Response to Reply #41
48. I'm simply trying to point out that disparaging one group's rights is hypocritical
If you claim to be progressive, liberal, or even a Democrat IMO.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
villager Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 03:59 PM
Response to Reply #48
53. At least you've added "IMO," there as a qualifier...
...on that note, back to our regularly schedule programming for this thread!

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
slackmaster Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 04:43 PM
Response to Reply #53
62. You got your thread bumped and a chance to take a swipe at me
Here's another free bump for you.

:hi:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
villager Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 04:45 PM
Response to Reply #62
63. thanks!
:hi:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Touchdown Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 04:16 PM
Response to Reply #7
58. Oh! Go get a boner cleaning your gun!
Fetishist!:eyes:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
EndersDame Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:21 PM
Response to Original message
32. I think that is an apt description as the product of an Interracial Marriage.
I faced alot of stigma even in the '90s I wasnt white and wasnt mexican enough. My heart goes out to all the families that were ripped apart.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CBR Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:23 PM
Response to Reply #32
33. Being in an interracial marriage... I totally agree that this comparison is
apt and continuously needs, as it has been, to be restated in the debate.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
indie_voter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 02:39 PM
Response to Reply #33
38. Also in an interracial marriage and ITA. n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
tinrobot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 03:09 PM
Response to Original message
44. I think they left the door open.
The supreme court was asked to nullify those 18,000 marriages, but they didn't.

This opens the door to a slew of new lawsuits regarding unequal rights, and I think these will be a lot more successful than trying to overturn the amendment on procedural grounds.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
TexasObserver Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 03:30 PM
Response to Original message
47. Forty years ago, my cousin couldn't marry an Asian man because of the law.
Edited on Tue May-26-09 03:50 PM by TexasObserver
One day not too far away, this reprehensible discrimination against gays will be considered as awful and as absurd as that law.

Then, as now, she had to run to a state that did allow such marriages.

It ain't right.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 03:40 PM
Response to Reply #47
50. And the coverage of this result will spur that movement.
Edited on Tue May-26-09 03:41 PM by EFerrari
The assholes on the right don't understand this yet, but in bringing Prop H8, they've only helped impel this state to embrace equality. Their obvious unfairness doesn't sit at all well with most people and neither does their hysterical, hypocritical nastiness.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
TexasObserver Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 03:51 PM
Response to Reply #50
51. I hope enough straight Californians are shamed by this to correct it.
Many states, Texas included, are far from giving equality to gays, but we all expect California to be a leader in civil rights. I hope that California is too proud to let this injustice linger for long.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 03:55 PM
Response to Reply #51
52. We did many points better this time than the last time this was put up.
I don't remember how many any more -- more than five, less than twenty. This thing only passed by a couple of points.

And who knows if that is even right -- too much of our state votes on machines and especially in L.A. Country that must be won. We lost it in L.A. County and there's no way to even know if the COUNT was right. :grr:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
theboss Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 04:10 PM
Response to Original message
56. Not really
You can't have a state law in violation of a federal law.

So...inter-racial marriages are a poor analogy.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Lex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 04:18 PM
Response to Reply #56
59. what "federal law" are you even talking about?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
HOLOS Donating Member (390 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 04:28 PM
Response to Original message
61. k&R
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DU AdBot (1000+ posts) Click to send private message to this author Click to view 
this author's profile Click to add 
this author to your buddy list Click to add 
this author to your Ignore list Sat May 04th 2024, 11:57 AM
Response to Original message
Advertisements [?]
 Top

Home » Discuss » Archives » General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010) Donate to DU

Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com
Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators


Important Notices: By participating on this discussion board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules page. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC.

Home  |  Discussion Forums  |  Journals |  Store  |  Donate

About DU  |  Contact Us  |  Privacy Policy

Got a message for Democratic Underground? Click here to send us a message.

© 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, LLC