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The issue is which way a judge will rule when there is more than one Constitutionally accurate interpretation. Say a major corporation has a piece of land condemned for a private factory that will put half the town to work, but it will displace a poor family from their family land and further impoverish them, when a nearby plot of land owned by the governor's daughter would serve just as well. A court rules in favor of the corporation because all laws are followed, but an appeals court rules in favor of the family because their rights to equal protection were violated. An appeals court would have to judge the strength of legal claims with two sets of precedence both having equal legal weight.
The Supreme Court's primary purpose is to judge the legality of law, not interpret each law, and they do this with several primary factors in mind. They have to understand the Constitution, they have to understand legal precedence, and they have to know when to override legal precedence because the spirit of the Constitution was violated. Sometimes neither position really violates established law, and a Justice has to decide which position is right.
In cases like Dredd Scott or Plessy v Ferguson, the Constitution and legal precedent could have been satisfied by either ruling, or at least interpreted as satisfied, but the rulings arrived at in the long run proved to violate the spirit of the Constitution because they underestimated the human element of the ruling. Plessy, for instance, ruled that races could be separate if they were treated equal, and that sounded Constitutional, but in the long run the reality proved that separate could never be equal. The legal, judicial ruling lacked an understanding of human nature, and that made the decision wrong.
There is of course the opposite syndrome, where Bush v Gore lacked all judicial integrity and was purely a ruling of self-interest, but that's a different case.
So the Constitutionality of a decision should be paramount, and a candidate's legal and judicial skills should be of the highest caliber, but we all know that there are a hundred judges out there equally qualified in terms of education, experience, intelligence, judicial integrity, etc. There is something extra which makes an exemplary justice, and empathy is as good a word for it as any.
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