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There is nothing inherently wrong with that -- the so called vanilla securitrization. I used to work in that field in the 90s. The idea was that banks could loan more money by selling their loans to special purpose companies, which would issue bonds (mortgage backed securities) against the mortgages.
They go through great lengths to comply with the Uniform Commercial Code and Bankruptcy Code to ensure that the bank that sells the mortgage is no longer considered liable for the debt issued against it, and that is disclosed to the bond buyers.
What Enron did -- and I've never for the life of me understood why -- was to securitize certain energy assets. But they did not comply with the UCC and Bankruptcy Code, which meant they were liable for billions and billions in liabilities that should have been matched solely against assets in the special purpose companies.
Moreover, they did not disclose to their investors that they continued to have these liabilities, which means they committed a massive fraud on their investors.
So, in a way, what the banks did was the opposite of what Enron did. What the banks did with certain derivatives, however, is somewhat analogous to Enron, because they misstated their liabilities to investors.
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