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A few more assorted points:
The biggest threat to small business, is big business, encroaching on its territory, taking over its market/customers, stealing or imitating its product line, etc. With the unfair advatage global corporations have, by monopolizing huge areas of the world, having Governmental connections or bribing people, etc., they can undercut local businesses that pay their employees better, make products of better quality, etc., and the smaller individual store, etc., can't compete. For example, when Wal-Mart refused to provide health care to its underpaid employees, and then was found to be signing people up to Medicaid, burdening its Government-run system, and not paying corporate taxes to support it, why was no one from Wal-Mart's top-executive level arrested, or the corporation forced to pay back all the money siphoned out of the Medicaid system?
Lowering taxes does not make businesses hire new employees; there is no relation. The economy is healthiest during times of very high corporate taxation--because then, corporations have such tight profit margins that they have to manage the business wisely, invest in maintaining its own equipment, etc., and research and development, rather than having so much unneeded money, that they invest stupidly, try to monopolize larger and larger segments of the market, buy back the corporate stock, or lobby Governments for disastrous policies that hurt society. The healthiest eras--1950s, etc.--were eras of this type: good-paying, union jobs, high corporate taxes (meaning lower individual taxes), many, many more corporations for every industry, unlike the consolidated situation we have now, etc. High corporate taxes also insulate society against recession better, because corporate taxes go to unemployment insurance, etc., so that system is stronger. Businesses hire new employees when they have so many customers and sales, that the number of employees they now have, can't keep up; very simple.
Get corporate lobbyists out of the system; they only make everything worse. No matter how bad it gets for the auto industry, for example, they always lobby against their own best interests, and for their own short-term greed. No matter how much employer-provided health insurance costs, making American vehicles non-competitive with Japanese, etc., vehicles, the U.S. manufacturers always lobby against universal, Medicare-style health care, which would take the burden off them; they are so anti-Government. They have lobbied for a generation now, to kill gas-mileage improvements, alternative-fuel vehicle development, etc.; if instead of winning every time and shutting everybody else down, they had been forced to improve their vehicles and give people what they wanted, the whole industry would not be completely dying today, because they would not have lost the entire customer base! Now, they will never make up for all the time they lost.
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