“The trail of Richard Nixon, if it happens, will amount to a de facto trial of the American Dream. The importance of Nixon now is not merely to get rid of him; that’s strictly political consideration…The real question is why we are forced to impeach a president elected by the largest margin in the history of presidential elections…The necessity of actually bringing Nixon to trial, in order to understand our reality in the same way the Nuremberg trials forced Germany to confront itself…” Hunter S. Thompson Fear and Loathing in Washington: The Boys in the Bag 1974 The Great Shark Hunt
Would the history of the American West have been different if the Andersonville Trial had been different? What a silly question. The mind of the United States would have to be different for that to happen. Especially in its early days, this country had a slash and burn mentality. You don’t like the place you are or what you have? Cut it down, pack up your belongings and move west to start over again.
Though Swiss born Confederate Major Henry Wirz made a convenient scapegoat for the 13,000 Union soldiers who died at Andersonville Prison from exposure, disease and violence, he was hardly the only one in the Confederate Army making decisions. Someone higher up chose to continue overcrowding the facility built for many fewer, someone chose to under supply it. Union forces chose not to bargain harder for their prisoners’ release. Lots of things were done during time of war for the sake of expediency. War brings out the worst in everyone. And after the war is over, it is easier to pick out one or two “bad apples”, say “He is an abomination! Inhuman! None of us would ever act like that!” The chosen scapegoat is tossed into the sacrificial fire, and we are cleansed of our collective guilt, free to go out and do it again. And again.
http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/civilwar/p/andersonville.htmWe did it on another Civil War battlefield, Sandcreek.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_Creek_Massacre Black Kettle, a chief of a group of around 800 mostly Southern Cheyennes, reported to Fort Lyon in an effort to declare peace. After having done so, he and his band, along with some Arapahos under Chief Left Hand, camped out at nearby Sand Creek, less than 40 miles north. The Dog Soldiers, who had been responsible for much of the conflict with whites, were not part of this encampment. Assured by the U.S. Government's promises of peace, Black Kettle sent most of his warriors to hunt, leaving only around 60 men in the village, most of them too old or too young to participate in the hunt. Black Kettle flew an American flag over his lodge since previously he had been assured that this practice would keep him and his people safe from U.S. soldiers' aggression.<11>
Setting out from Fort Lyon, Colonel Chivington and his 800 troops of the First Colorado Cavalry, Third Colorado Cavalry and a company of First New Mexico Volunteers marched to Black Kettle's campsite. On the night of November 28, soldiers and militia drank heavily and celebrated their anticipated victory.<12> On the morning of November 29, 1864, Chivington ordered his troops to attack. One officer, Captain Silas Soule refused to follow Chivington's order and told his men to hold fire. Other soldiers in Chivington's force, however, immediately attacked the village. Disregarding the American flag, and a white flag that was run up shortly after the soldiers commenced firing, Chivington's soldiers massacred the majority of its mostly unarmed inhabitants.
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Between 150 and 200 Indians were estimated killed, nearly all elderly men, women and children. In testimony before a Congressional committee investigating the massacre, Chivington reported that as many as 500-600 Indian warriors were killed..
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During these investigations, numerous witnesses came forward with damning testimony, almost all of which was substantiated by other witnesses. At least one of those witnesses, Captain Silas Soule, was murdered in Denver just weeks after offering his testimony. However, despite the Joint Committee on the Conduct of the Wars' recommendation, justice was never served on those responsible for the massacre. A Civil War memorial installed at the Colorado Capitol in 1909 listed the Sand Creek massacre as one of the Union's great victories.
We did it over and over again on countless battlefields against the indigenous peoples of this land and then in the reservations where they were forced to live. I have to wonder, if the people of the nineteenth century had been the kind of people to sit down and reflect upon how it was that Andersonville Prison came to be----how the generals on both sides reached the conclusion that it was better to let prisoners of war rot to death in violation of all previous standards of warfare than to try to work out a compromise which might jeopardize temporary military gain---if maybe we would have been the kind of people who would have had second thoughts about doing what we did in the American west.
So, what does any of this have to do with Nixon or Nuremberg or impeaching Dick Cheney, George W. Bush and indicting all the criminals within the Bush administration? Once the west was won, we “forgave” the indigenous people. We even began to idealize them. Since there was no more land to steal to get rich quick, robber barons began to get rich off the labor of other human beings. Families like the Rockefellers started a new kind of warfare. When they took the war abroad as capitalist-colonialists, Americans either cheered them on or grumbled about soldiers dying to make rich men richer. When they fought the wars on US soil by dividing and conquering the working class, Americans either cheered them on or grumbled. And “that’s”, to quote Walter Cronkite, “the way it was” for over the last one hundred years. That's the way it is right now.
Your son or daughter is dying in Iraq so that the misbegotten progeny of Standard Oil can stake a claim to that country's crude. It was planned that way as long ago as the 1970s, way back when the NeoCons were still Democrats with Scoop Jackson, the Senator from Boeing.
America is not the only country with a capitalist elite. As Max Weber points out, Protestantism is a powerful motivator for the formation of capitalist enterprise in Europe, too. Nazi Germany rose to power, in part, because of its big business. You need tanks and tires and chemicals to fight a war. The Nazis had Flick, Farben and Krupp among others. I mention these three uber-rich families and their mega-companies, because each family and each company had its own Nuremberg Trial, just like the Judges and Doctors and every other group which participated in facilitating the Nazi’s scheme to take over a huge chunk of the world and rid it of a whole bunch of “undesirables”.
I suspect that this is what Thompson was referring to when he wrote that the Nixon trials would be the U.S. equivalent of our Nuremberg Trials, in which the American Dream would be exposed. The old fashioned American way of dealing with problems like Richard Nixon was to sweep them under the rug. Kick him out of office in disgrace, arrange a pardon so that his actual crimes---and especially the identities of his coconspirators in high places, such as the business community—could never be revealed. Ensure that the mechanisms that he used to steal power are left in place so that the same methods can be used again, as Noam Chomsky so presciently noted in 1973:
“But the conditions that permitted the rise of McCarthy and Nixon endure. Fortunately for us and for the world, McCarthy was a mere thug and Nixon's mafia overstepped the bounds of acceptable trickery and deceit with such obtuseness and blundering vulgarity that they were called to account by powerful forces that had not been demolished or absorbed. But sooner or later, under the threat of political or economic crisis, some comparable figure may succeed in creating a mass political base, bringing together socioeconomic forces with the power and the finesse to carry out plans such as those that were conceived in the Oval Office. Only perhaps he will choose his domestic enemies more judiciously and prepare the ground more thoroughly.” Noam Chomsky Watergate: A Skeptical View The New York Review of Books, September 20, 1973
The Nuremberg Trials could have stopped at the first phase, in which the Name Brand Nazis like Goring and Hess were tried.
However, someone wisely decided that it might be a good idea to make sure that the same thing did not happen again. After all, a Goring and a Hilter and a Von Ribbentrop do not an Auschwitz build. Not without a lot of help from people who know exactly what they are doing.
So, the Allies went further, exploring the people in power who could not claim to have been forced or threatened to participate in the Nazi’s atrocities. Doctors who performed inhuman experiments. Judges who sentenced people for bogus crimes like mental retardation. Members of death squads who might argue that they were just carrying out orders. And businessmen who knowingly used slave labor.
Funny thing.
The prosecution of the businessmen and corporations was never as popular with either the Germans or the Americans as the prosecutions of the others. Note how light the sentences of these slave masters were and how quickly they were released from prison and how quickly they regained their place in society. And most businessmen never were tried.
http://books.google.com/books?id=h-QM56pLM-gC&pg=PR18&lpg=PR18&dq=flick+farben+krupp&source=web&ots=FkxO60gJhP&sig=b6Uc6ChS-9zdWSgGQ0PkX5o3IokIt is pretty common knowledge that companies like Farben had dealings with American companies, and that some of our richest, most respected families, like the Rockefellers and Bushes barely got off by the skin of their teeth when the U.S. government investigated them for their participation in assisting the rise of Germany’s war machine. Here is just one source with a few names to gawk at.
http://reformed-theology.org/html/books/wall_street/chapter_11.htm At the end of World War II, Wall Street moved into Germany through the Control Council to protect their old cartel friends and limit the extent to which the denazification fervor would damage old business relationships. General Lucius Clay, the deputy military governor for Germany, appointed businessmen who opposed denazification to positions of control over the denazification proceeds.
Now, fast forward to Watergate. Nixon did not get to where he was in 1972 simply by creating an enemies list and telling the IRS to audit the people on it. Nor could the Plumbers burglarize every office of every journalist or whistleblower or whistleblower’s psychiatrist. Nixon needed money. Lots of it. Where did he get his cash? What did he do in exchange for it? These are the kinds of secrets that would have come out during comprehensive trials.
http://www.opensecrets.org/pubs/history/history2.html A turning point in campaign finance history took place after the scandalous "Watergate election" of 1972, in which President Nixon's re-election committee received millions of dollars in secret, and often illegal, donations from, among others, Robert Vesco ($200,000 cash delivered in an attaché case), Howard Hughes ($100,000 contribution purportedly via a locked safe deposit box belonging to Nixon's long-time friend, Bebe Rebozo), Clement Stone ($73,000 reported, $2 million unreported) and, according to a 1974 Senate Select Committee, "at least 13 corporations" and their "foreign subsidiaries" (which made over $780,000 in "illegal corporate contributions").
Sound bad? It was actually much worse than that. This source says that over 300 corporations gave money to Nixon, that only a handful were convicted and that they paid token fines of around $2000. Good luck finding any of their names. Gulf Oil, one of the ones mentions, claims that Nixon held a loaded gun to its head. Yeah, right. At the same time he was exploring South East Asia for oil?
http://books.google.com/books?id=uNM9ybnZxj8C&pg=PA159&lpg=PA159&dq=illegal+corporate+contributions+to+nixon&source=web&ots=2ZAYRycVrr&sig=mpiUSsXnIQ67Khz9hqdFES7wyOw#PPA159,M1The Nixon trials had to be shut down fast. Too many important people were being compromised. Ford’s pardon and the American people’s
Tomorrow is Another Day tendency was just the ticket. Then, since Ford was now compromised, it was time to use the presidential election as the final touch on the ritual purification ceremony by which America would officially proclaim
Out with the old, In with the new. Guess who backed Jimmy Carter and his
Change candidacy in 1976? Guess who is widely rumored to be the bag man for George Herbert Walker Bush’s Hostages for Votes deal in 1980? David Rockefeller. If you can convince the American public that they have used the all powerful voting lever to magically get rid of the problem, then you do not need to actually do anything to fix the problem.
That leaves the mechanism for another executive coup in place. This is where the Neo-cons and Dick Cheney come in. They did not waste any time. Forget about burglaries and IRS audits.
From day one it was domestic spying with AT&T screening every single telephone call, fax and email in the whole god damned country. That would help keep Democrats in Congress in line. Karl Rove took care of the press, which proved to be Richard Nixon’s downfall, by bribing them with FCC favors. In exchange for their assistance in selling the War of Choice with Iraq, they got a June, 2003 decree by Michael Powell of the FCC allowing expanded media mergers. In exchange for attacking Kerry, crucifying Rather and ignoring Ohio 2004 they were
promised that the administration would appeal Powell’s administrative decree all the way to the Supreme Court. (The promise turned out to be a lie, one of Karl Rove’s big mistakes. Hell hath no fury and all that.) Ronald Reagan had already begun to take care of the courts. The all important Article II Clause was invoked on 9/11, an attack of the type which James Baker and others had said was essential.
Noam Chomsky was correct in 1973 when he said that McCarthy and Nixon were just test runs and that the same forces that tried with them would try again.
And now that they are failing once again, with W.’s popularity in the teens, they will do everything in their power to make sure that the mechanism which is in place to let them seize power in a democracy remains in place---because they fully intend to try and try again. That is why Dick Cheney, the true architect of the Nixon II Administration must be impeached. Further, he must be tried in criminal court for his crimes, starting with the no-bid contracts Halliburton and others received in Iraq and in the US after NOLA.
These are important, because Americans can not tolerate war profiteering and also because they reveal the intersection of the mad executive power grab with American business.If the Democrats buckle their belts and get with it, Cheney will be advised to resign “for his health”. This will be used to inspire sympathy. Once he has resigned, Bush will give him a pardon. That’s ok. Cheney does not actually have to go to jail. He can be investigated publicly by Congress . With no 5th Amendment plea, he will have to talk---either before or after W. leaves office. After, there will no longer be an executive immunity argument. The focus of the investigation can even be redirected to Halliburton itself and each of the programs that Cheney oversaw. This might be best, in that it would demonstrate to the public that Cheney was not the only person responsible. The people who oversee Homeland Security, Halliburton, domestic spying, torture and all the rest also played their part.
The hearings should not consume all of Congress's resources. One committee can handle it on an ongoing basis. But they need to be thorough. Each time a new crime is uncovered, it needs to be referred to federal prosecutors (by then, there should be a Democrat in the White House). Every aspect of the Bush/Cheney coup should be covered. For example the corruption of science to help Big Business and weaken existing laws designed to protect consumers, the environment etc. Why should "scientists" who sold their souls for research grants get a free ride? Or the people who refused to get the troops decent armor, because they were waiting for companies that give jobs to retired military people to produce their own versions. That is a form of kickback.
The clock is ticking. If McCain is elected (which is highly unlikely) Bush and Cheney get blanket pardons and his Justice Department will be told that no one in the previous administration gets indicted for anything. If Obama is elected, there will be such a public clamor for a
new kinder, friendlier politics that Congress and the new DOJ may be hesitant to fully investigate the crimes of the present administration—especially with the corporate media and all of America’s richest men and companies insisting that it is
time to move on . “McCain was defeated,” they will say. “Karl Rove and Bush and Cheney were defeated. Right has triumphed. We have learned our lesson. Never again.”
Yeah, sure. Never again. Even as they groom their next corporatist candidate for the next executive coup. Because the elite made out like bandits under George W. Bush, and if they lose this year, they will see this as just a temporary set back.
We need Nuremberg, USA, the way that a cancer patient sometimes needs chemotherapy. It may not be fun while it is happening. Americans may not like what they are seeing. However, citizens of the United States are not nearly as fragile or as idealistic as some would have us believe. I think more than anything else, they are sick and tired of hearing bullshit from their elected officials. If someone in Washington got up and said “We are now going to start telling the truth. Here is exactly how we got into Iraq. Here is exactly where all your money has been going. Here is why NOLA has not been rebuilt” I think it would make for better TV news viewing than the Watergate hearings 35 years ago. And though I was only 14 at the time, I remember it well. That was the hottest ticket around in the summer of 1973. Monica's Blue Dress never could compare.