Map that named America is a puzzle for researchersBy David Alexander, Reuters;
http://news.google.com/news?tab=wn&hl=en&ned=&q=Waldseemuller&ie=UTF-8&scoring=d">Other news links featuring story.
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The only surviving copy of the 500-year-old map that first used the name America goes on permanent display this month at the Library of Congress, but even as it prepares for its debut, the 1507 Waldseemuller map remains a puzzle for researchers.
Why did the mapmaker name the territory America and then change his mind later? How was he able to draw South America so accurately? Why did he put a huge ocean west of America years before European explorers discovered the Pacific?
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Waldseemuller made it clear he was naming the new land after Vespucci, describing how he came up with the name America based on the navigator's first name.
But he soon had misgivings about what he had done. An atlas Waldseemuller produced six years later shows only part of the east coast of the Americas, and refers to it as Terra Incognita -- unknown land.
"America has gone out of his lexicon," Hebert said. "(No) place in the atlas -- in the text or in the maps -- does the name America appear."
His 1516 mariner's map, on the same scale as the 1507 map, steps back even further, showing only parts of the new continents and reconnecting the north to Asia. South America is labeled Terra Nova -- New World -- and North America is labeled Terra de Cuba -- Land of Cuba.
Why the rollback? No one knows.
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The powerful influences at play - including Spain, Portugal, the Holy See - had vested interests in not allowing too much data to fall into the wrong hands.
It's 500 years later, and
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=clinton+library+donations">some still haven't learned the lesson.
- Dave