The more things change, the more they stay the same.
Civil War Soldiers Spread Lies to Keep Spirits Up
Rumors were spread among Confederate soldiers to keep morale high while the Civil War wasn't going their way, a new study suggests.
Circulation of the optimistic "news" — such as false reports of Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's death — kept up throughout the war and became more and more outlandish as the Confederate South progressively lost ground, said the study's author.
"Even towards the end of the war, most of their rumors were positive and false—weird stuff like talk of a world war in which England and France would join alongside the Confederates," said Jason Phillips, a Mississippi State University historian.
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While Phillips researched the rationale behind the "never say die" attitude in the South, he found evidence of the tall tales and misguided information in the soldiers' personal letters, journals and newspapers.
"The larger question that I asked was how could reasonable Confederates expect to win the Civil War after so many turning points," Phillips told LiveScience. "And what I found was that the losing side just persisted against all hope—a common theme you see all the time during conflict. As a human being whose life is on the line, you're drawn to the information that's hopeful."
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http://news.yahoo.com/s/livescience/20071023/sc_livescience/civilwarsoldiersspreadliestokeepspiritsup