Iraq war's signature wound: brain injuryBy JORDAN ROBERTSON, Sep 15, 2006
PALO ALTO, Calif. - Lance Cpl. Sam Reyes bears scars from three horrific attacks in
Iraq, but his most debilitating wound cannot be seen.
He recovered from the chest wound delivered by a machine gun-toting insurgent and the bullet wound to his back that came during an ambush. He survived the severe burns and broken ribs inflicted by a suicide bomber who struck a lightly armored 18-wheeler he was riding in — an explosion that killed 12 of his fellow Marines.
One injury initially went undetected. It continues to cripple him long after he arrived home with a clean bill of health.
Reyes suffered a traumatic brain injury in the truck explosion. The blast sent a powerful shock wave through his brain tissue, bursting blood vessels and smacking his brain against the inside of his skull.
"I thought I was a mess-up, just damn near dumb," Reyes, 22, said about the mysterious fogginess that plagued him long after his physical wounds healed. "I thought I was just a failure at this. I was recognized before as being the best. I knew my stuff real well. It made me feel like I wasn't a Marine no more."
Doctors say traumatic brain injuries are the signature wound of the Iraq war, a byproduct of improved armor that allows troops to survive once-deadly attacks but does not fully protect against roadside explosives and suicide bombers.So far, about 1,000 patients have been treated for the symptoms, which include slowed thinking, severe memory loss and problems with coordination and impulse control. Some doctors fear there may be thousands more active duty and discharged troops who are suffering undiagnosed.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060915/ap_on_re_us/iraq_war_brain_injuries