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SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-30-06 02:59 PM
Original message
The Influence of Thucydides in the Modern World
"the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must"

I was thinking about this quote and google led me to this article.. I doubt that W even knows who Thucydides WAS, but his henchmen surely do.. This crew is as obsessed with "strength" as he was..

..........................................................................
The Influence of Thucydides in the Modern World
http://www.hri.org/por/thucydides.html

The Father of Political Realism Plays a Key Role in Current Balance of Power Theories

By Alexander Kemos

Thucydides, the Ancient Greek historian of the fifth century B.C., is not only the father of scientific history, but also of political "realism," the school of thought which posits that interstate relations are based on might rather than right. Through his study of the Peloponnesian War, a destructive war which began in 431 B.C. among Greek city-states, Thucydides observed that the strategic interaction of states followed a discernible and recurrent pattern. According to him, within a given system of states, a certain hierarchy among the states determined the pattern of their relations. Therefore, he claimed that while a change in the hierarchy of weaker states did not ultimatley affect a given system, a disturbance in the order of stronger states would decisively upset the stability of the system. As Thucydides said, the Peloponnesian War was the result of a systematic change, brought about by the increasing power of the Athenian city-state, which tried to exceed the power of the city-state of Sparta.

"What made the war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused Sparta," Thucydides wrote in order to illustrate the resulting systematic change; that is, "a change in the hierarchy or control of the international political system." Thucydides' realism has had a timeless impact on the way contemporary analysts perceive international relations. Adding to the works of Gilpin and Waltz, Leo Strauss of the University of Chicago viewed The Peloponnesian War as containing propositions that could be brought into a coherent framework and identified as "Thucydides' political philosophy" or serve even as the basis for a series of laws about the science of modern politics. In fact, political scientists have treated the work of Thucydides as a coherent attempt to communicate silent universals that have served as the basis for American foreign policy and security doctrine in the post World War II era.

Thus, on one hand, Thucydides was the first to describe international relations as anarchic and immoral. The "Melian dialogue" best exemplifies Thucydides' view that interstate politics lack regulation and justice. In the "Melian dialogue," he wrote that, in interstate relations, "the strong do what they have the power to do and the weak accept what they have to accept." For him, international relations allow the mighty do as they please and forfce the weak to suffer as they must. On the other hand, Thucydides illustrated the Cold War phenomenon of "polarization" among states, resulting from their strategic interaction.

snip...


Moreover, during the polarization of the Cold War period, policy-makers equated America's power to Ancient Athens' glory, as told in The Peloponnesian War. Thus, in 1952, Louis J. Halle, at the time Director of the State Department's Policy Planning Staff, wrote that "the present, in which our country finds herself, like Athens after the Peloponnesian wars, called upon to assume the leadership of the free world brings him virtually to our side... It seems to me that since World War II Thucydides has come still closer to us so that now he speaks to our ear."

snip
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Sammy Pepys Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-30-06 03:09 PM
Response to Original message
1. I think Strauss was big into Thucydides...n/t
...
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SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-30-06 03:15 PM
Response to Reply #1
2. Strauss & Kissinger and MOST of the "cold warriors"
might makes right..

It's what's wrong with a lot of what we are involved in ..
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mainegreen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-30-06 03:16 PM
Response to Original message
3. It's very depressing most people dont even know who he is...
let alone the impact he has on culture as a whole.

Waves, endlessly reverberating waves.
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SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-30-06 03:24 PM
Response to Reply #3
4. To most Americans, "history" started in 1776
:(
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saltpoint Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-30-06 10:49 PM
Response to Original message
5. SoCalDem, this is a provocative and interesting post.
Thank you for putting it up there tonight.

Excellent points, all of which would of course be way above Dubya's head.

Ironically, I have just this week ordered a new copy on-line of Thucydides' account of the Peloponnesian War, and it got me thinking to the contribution of Athens, and then of Sparta. Sparta didn't leave very much for the rest of history to thank. The hyper-militarism is not dissimilar to a certain current administration's might-is-right intervention in the Middle East.

I don't think this administration is leaving historians anything positive to write about either.

Sparta brought Athens down but it was Athens whose contributions survive to this hour. Dubya is presiding over a government devoid of gifts to a later age.
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SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-30-06 10:57 PM
Response to Reply #5
6. It was funny earlier.. On page one we had mention of Thucydides & Camus
Poor freeper-spies probably thought they stumbled onto the secret code section..

:)
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saltpoint Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-30-06 11:18 PM
Response to Reply #6
8. I'm sorry if you were hounded by any freeps.
I just wanted to say two thumbs up for your post, and thanks for putting it in front of us.:thumbsup: :thumbsup:
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SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-30-06 11:55 PM
Response to Reply #8
9. No..no I was not hounded.. I just have never seen any "deep"
Edited on Wed Aug-30-06 11:55 PM by SoCalDem
subjects at Freepland.. :).. I was making a joke.. an elitist joke:)

Greek-talk at freepland is probably about college frat parties:)
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saltpoint Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-30-06 11:58 PM
Response to Reply #9
10. ...and how many Shakespeares they've read...
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Greyhound Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-30-06 11:09 PM
Response to Original message
7. This is how it has alway been for 6000+ years, and in large part, what
founders were trying to avoid (to their own advantage, of course).
The paper was interesting, thanks for posting it.
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-31-06 12:05 AM
Response to Original message
11. Amazing. I haven't thought about this text for a decade.
:)
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berry Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-31-06 12:51 AM
Response to Original message
12. Thanks for this post.
I just watched a panel that I think people who were drawn to this post on Thucydides will also appreciate.

It will repeat on C-span tonight right now (about 1:40 ET) and also tomorrow morning on C-span 2 at a little after 7 am ET. Lots of people talking about the US role in the world. Thucydides was mentioned in passing, but what was astounding was the way a rather broad spectrum of people were talking about American misuse and abuse of power internationally. Fascinating. And heartening. Highly recommended. Graham Fuller started it off--and he didn't mince words. If you miss it, it may be posted in part at least at www.nationalinterest.org (hope I got that right).
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SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-31-06 01:17 AM
Response to Reply #12
13. That panel is what reminded me about the quote, and I had to go google
:)
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