No one thought of it. In all the PR campaigns the nuke industry has cooked up since 2000 for nuclear power as an environmentally friendly "clean" energy (pay no attention to those glowing fuel rods in the pool), in all the enviro responses to it, no one realized that in the droughts caused by global warming, nukes would have to SHUT DOWN due to the lack of cool water from dried-up rivers.
Uh-oh.
The "grownups" who direct the nuclear power industry never thought of this either and so situated the plants on rivers to draw the millions of gallons needed to cool the huge super-hot reactors.
Now Europe, in the grip of a 4-year drought that scientists just realized is part of a GLOBAL heat wave, is facing potential blackouts as a new heat wave approaches this weekend. This is especially true in Spain and France, as one reactor supplying 20% of Spain's electricity is now shut down, while France is already having to import 2000 MW a day to avoid a blackout.
In France, nuclear scientist Hubert Reeves urged the government to "invest massively" in renewable energy resources. "We are behind many of our European partners such as Germany, Denmark and Spain in this matter, and cannot wait until the energy crisis reaches its climax to find an alternative to our present model," he told IPS.
A crisis, he said, "is round the corner." Fossil energy sources are about to be exhausted, and "nuclear technology will not solve present problems within a reasonable period of time. We should abandon nuclear power and invest in alternative sources." http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=34121 The French, the dirtiest nuclear power polluters in the Western world, have decided to cook the fish and the fauna in the rivers by letting the power company release extra hot water. Otherwise they already would be having blackouts.
For many years now, French authorities have defended nuclear power arguing that it is clean energy, good for the environment, and that it will help combat global warming, for it does not emit greenhouse gases," Stephane Lhomme, coordinator of the environmental network Sortir du Nucléaire (Phase Out Nuclear Power) told IPS.
"Now,
with global warming leading to extreme hot summers, we are witnessing that it is the other way round," Lhomme said.
"Global warming is showing the limits of nuclear power plants, and nuclear power is destroying our environment."
http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=34121Btw, retrofitting heat exchangers on the nukes would seem a good idea but unfortunately they don't work well with such massive amounts of water, especially on days with hot air temperature, and need electricity to cool the water. Besides the water level is dropping so low the water is simply no longer there--and at the same time water tables have plunged in the drought areas. The physics and economics of heat exchangers don't add up for massive use in huge nukes.
37 out of France's 58 nukes are situated on rivers. Hmmm. I've got a bad feeling about this.
And as the esteemed NNadir pointed out, it's not just nukes, the fossil fuel plants have to close and shut down too. But the point here is that we now have proof that nuclear power CANNOT be a solution to global warming.
That's because global warming will increase droughts, which dry and heat up the rivers and nukes and steam plants need cool water or... THEY SHUT DOWN.
Generating capacity of a shut-down nuclear power plant? ZERO.
Hmm. That doesn't compute, even with nuke industry fuzzy math.
Here's the list of powered down or shut-down reactors:
Isar 1 near Munich - authorised to drain hotter water into the nearby rivers than normally allowed
Neckarwestheim near Stuttgart - authorised to drain hotter water into the nearby rivers than normally allowed.
Spain, Santa Maria de Garoña (provides provides 20 percent of Spain's electricity!) - shut down last weekend due to the high temperatures recorded in the river Ebro.
Reactor Kruemmel - river Elbe, slowed down.
Reactor Brunsbuettel - river Elbe, slowed down.
Reactor Brokdorf - river Elbe, slowed down.
ALSO: Traditional fossil fuel power - river Rhine, slowed down.
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German energy expert Hermann Scheer says the situation shows a need for radical change in policy. "We must massively invest in renewable energy sources, and get rid of nuclear power as soon as possible,"
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Nukes the Answer to Global Warming - NOT. No Nukes is Good Nukes...