BRITISH AMERICAN SECURITY INFORMATION COUNCIL
BASIC RESEARCH REPORT
A Fistful of Contractors:
The Case for a Pragmatic Assessment of
Private Military Companies in Iraq
By David Isenberg Research Report 2004.4 September 2004 British-American Security Information Council
Recruiting personnel from around the world
PMCs are employing personnel from several countries, not just the United States. Contractors from Britain, Nepal, Chile, Ukraine, Israel, South Africa and Fiji, are doing a wide variety of tasks in Iraq but the common link is helping, in one way or another, to provide security.
According to David Claridge, managing director of Janusian, Iraq has boosted British military companies' revenues from £200m ($320m) before the war to over £1bn, making security by far Britain's most lucrative post-war export to Iraq.36 More than 1,500 South Africans are believed to be in Iraq under contract to various PMCs, including members of the South African Police Services’ elite task force and former members of the South African National Defence Force. Reportedly some active members are resigning from the SANDF to go to Iraq.37 All South African security companies working outside the country are required by law to register with the National Conventional Arms Control Committee (NCACC), headed by
Minister of Education Kader Asmal. It has also been reported that PMCs have illegally hired, in violation of a ban on Indian citizens traveling to Iraq, 1,500 ex-combat Indian troops as private guards to protect installations in Iraq.38 In addition, the Pakistani media has reported that authorities there have stopped U.S. civil and military contractors from recruiting Pakistani ex-servicemen for carrying out non-combatant security operations in Iraq. Two illegal recruitment facilities being used by U.S. contractors to recruit the retired security personnel in Lahore and Rawalpindi were reportedly shut down.39 Security firms are also believed to be employing veterans of anti-insurgency conflicts in Colombia and Algeria and former soldiers who fought in the Russian government’s war in Chechnya.40 News reports also suggest about 100 Australians, including about 40 former SAS troops, are guarding corporate managers and infrastructure projects.41