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Even an undergraduate degree in economics, unless one takes pains to practice, study and keep informed of current professional/academic economic theory and events, amounts to much--and even then it's somewhat limited. Alas, even those with careers as professional economists aren't sure what's happening, much less what's going to happen. Most have, at least to some degree, a better idea than the rest of us and a few of them really do make some excellent sense, but in no way is it an exact science (many would argue it's more of an 'Art' than a 'Science'; but it's trying for the latter). That said, and being modestly more informed than the average person, I have to agree with you.
If I was to have to predict the future of our economy, I'd have to say that it looks bad. I suspect we're going to see an outright collapse; more devastating in some ways than any we've seen before--people today don't have the kinds of survival skills they did in the past. We don't know how to do things for ourselves. Short of a massive transfer of wealth from the wealthy to the rest of us, I wouldn't be surprised to see tens of thousands of Americans literally starving--in a country that is best described as the breadbasket of the world, which would just make such an occurrence all the more egregious. To be fair, though, some very intelligent economists think the worst that would happen is higher unemployment, inflation and a long, draining period of economic stagnation. I actually don't entirely disagree with them either, I just think that such an outcome is likely to follow a serious collapse and a period of much worse than normal times--along the lines of the Great Depression. Indeed, many of the efforts used to address the symptoms and help restore the country will once again be used to help alleviate this next one.
The proposition that there will be some truly terrible times, including starving people, was assuming that there isn't a political/social upheaval that actually does transfer the existing wealth of the country in such a way that the vast majority of people are helped. As a nation, no matter how bad our economic position in the world becomes, we can produce everything we need to live well. All we have to have is the political will to do so. When we have truly suffered, the people's willpower will return. Our government, by that time, may well see the direction the wind is blowing and accomodate the people as needed with the proper taxes on the wealthy, social programs to feed, clothe, house, educate and provide medical care to the tens of millions of poor and destitute, as well as new public works programs to begin restoring the country's infrastructure. If not, we'll face even harder times before the government is brought in line with the people. How that's accomplished will be anybody's guess, but it's likely not going to be easy or pleasant; every several generations, it seems, the people have to pay for their freedoms.
If we truly want our government to live up to it's promise, we have to make some big changes and remake it in it's own image. To make those ideals we pay lip service bear fruit in the real world won't be easy. Human corruption is attracted by wealth. Where there's wealth, there's greed and where there's greed, there's the lust for power and more wealth. America has great wealth and has likewise been infested with great corruption--it's not new, but the very image we've tried to lay claim to--that of the land of opportunity, home of the free, etc., has produced a situation in which the obvious corruption, oppression as well as the gigantic and growing wealth-gap and economic disparity (not to mention the blatant efforts to eradicate even basic "opportunity" for many) are contradictory. They cannot be reconciled. When crisis occurs, we'll have to decide "do we want what we've believed America stands for" or the unjust, criminal enterprise it's become (though, as noted before, it's not new; perhaps it's our sensibilities or awareness that's new).
If we give the right people, mostly common people, the capital needed to innovate, I believe that we can rapidly change our economic outlook; change from a stagnant economy to a robust, growing one. It's just that there is no model by which to do so and under capitalism as it exists, the very capital that's needed, would, under no circumstances be 'given' to the right people. "Taking" it in order to give it just isn't an option under our current political/economic system in all but the most imaginative circumstances. Such a thing would almost sure require another, revolutionary, leap forward. Not socialism as we know it. Not capitalism as we know it, but something new. Are we prepared for something new? Not really. Would the 'powers that be' be prepared to give up their infinitely unequal share of power and wealth? Not in your wildest dreams and we should expect that they'd react with all available resources (up to and including violence if required) against even the suggestion of such. Is there any chance that we'd lead the world into a such new economic order? It's likely that if such a new way is possible, the evolution would occur first in an established modern economy, especially one facing the next crisis first. We're likely to be the first into such a crisis, and as a nation, we have a history of being the first to evolve into the 'next' level (as evidenced by the very birth of our nation and many of it's qualities such as separation of church and state; of course, that was a long time ago--but there's still a progressive component to the American culture (as well as a large, unattractive Conservative/Fundamentalist bent--which is the biggest obstacle to any such advancement here)). Who knows. One thing is sure, Capitalism, while possibly the most successful organizational scheme so far is seriously flawed and inherently evolves to the state of extreme disparity of wealth and corporatism that we've witnessed. It has also 'come of age' though we don't know what it's normal life-span is or may be, but it very well may be ready to either morph into total oppression of humanity for centuries--or come crashing down as people rebel. So long as most people have enough to get by, though, it's likely to be invulnerable. Whatever it takes, we at least need to modify it's current state--and it, it seems, feels the same about us. In the end, though, "Crisis", as painful as it may be, may just be our best hope for a bright future.
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