Will my estate have to pay taxes after I die?
It depends. The federal government imposes estate taxes at your death only if your property is worth more than a certain amount--$600,000 to $1 million, depending on the year of death. But there are a couple of important exceptions to the general rule. All property left to a spouse is exempt from the tax, as long as the spouse is a U.S. citizen. And estate taxes won't be assessed on any property you leave to a tax-exempt charity.
Year..........Exempt Amount
1998------------$625,000
1999------------$650,000
2000,2001-------$675,000
2002,2003-------$700,000
2004------------$850,000
2005------------$950,000
2006 and after---$1 million
Important new rules also apply to family-owned businesses and farms. Beginning in 1998, they receive a special $1.3 million exclusion from estate tax. This amount is not in addition to the amount listed above, which is available to everyone. For example, if when you die the general exempt amount is $700,000, then a business that qualified for the increased exemption would get another $600,000 exemption, for a total of $1.3 million.
To qualify for this special increased exemption, the business must meet several rules:
* It must be more than 50 percent of your estate.
* Its principal place of business must be in the United States.
* You must meet IRS participation requirements in the business before your death.
* You must leave your interest in the business to family members or people who have been actively employed by the business for at least 10 years before your death. (More rules apply if you leave th business to non-U.S. citizens.)
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Estate Tax