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I've actually given quite a bit of thought to this, and I personally call the whole dynamic as I see it, "the disease of Patriarchy." In a nutshell, this is how it works IMO (yikes! I'll never be able to do this justice in a single post esp. since I haven't even thought about it in a long while):
Okay, this draws heavily from the certain psychological insights from the Recovery Movement. Addictions and substance abuse come from having been wounded as children (there might be other "causes," but if so I don't know of them). But substance abuse isn't the only "addiction" that can come out of childhood maltreatment and abuse. More about that in a minute.
And what is child abuse? I subscribe to one author's definition of child abuse as (paraphrasing) anything that isn't totally life-affirming and supportive. IOW, scornful treatment, which is typical of our culture's parenting can certainly for our purposes be defined as child abuse. And a whole lot more, as well.
For the most part, the only way we know how to parent is having been children, so our parents are our own parenting instructors and mentors, for good or ill. We therefore utilize a lot (most) of the same techniques that they employed. SOMETIMES we are quite aware that a particular practice or set of practices is not a good practice (we didn't like it and we didn't like it a LOT), so we rule it out of our own parenting, but most of the rest of it goes on unexamined. Lotta people still thinking spanking is perfectly okay (obviously, I do not).
From the moment we are born, we are being trained (acculturated). And sometime very soon after our birth, we become acutely aware that whatever else happens, we MUST please these creatures on whom our entire survival depends. We must NOT anger or alienate them to such an extent that it imperils our comfort, safety, (happiness) and survival. We are, therefore, the world's most captive audience, and as a result of the "training" we recieve, become people-pleasers to the best of our ability. (Note: that doesn't mean that we never act up thereafter, as toddlers and so forth, but that at the core of our being we are "bent" in a particular direction that makes us, at best, easily manipulable by our superiors and at worst, it makes us co-dependent, which I happne to believe -- along with a number of those who work in the field -- that we all are to some degree or another.)
The mechanism used, for want of a better word, is what John Bradshaw calls "core self-esteem." And I don't know many people who have it naturally. In fact, no one. I DO know people who have s-called "reparented" themselves or done a lot of inner healing work (Inner Child work, for one), who may qualify, but no one who grows up with their core self-esteem intact.
What is core self-esteem? I really ought to go see if I can find Bradshaw's definition, but basically it's the firm conviction that we are just fine as we are. We don't need to DO anything or BECOME anything to be of value as a human being. We don't need anyone else's approval or okay or blessing or notice or anything else to be of value, live lives of value. Bradshaw refers to the lack of Core Self-Esteem (which we ALL are afflicted with) as a "hole in the soul" which causes us to seek to fill it up. One way we seek to fill it is with Situational Self-Esteem.
Situational self-esteem is something of the opposite of Core Self-Esteem: it's self-esteem garnered from what we have done or accomplished, Not WHO we are, but what we have done or some outer characteristic like beauty. Even our talents and natural gifts fit in here to a certain extent, since they're not all that visible unless we're busy using them to DO something. Situation self-esteem typically comes from others: "Oh, what a good job you did! What a fine boy you are."
The problem is that no amount of Situational Self-Esteem can ever make up for a lack of Core Self-Esteem, no matter how hard we try. No amount of Vitamin C will ever make up for a Vitamin A deficiency. And, as the old saying goes: we are human beings, not human DOINGS. We shouldn't have to play or dance for our supper; we shouldn't have to "perform" or do ANYthing in order to be loved, appreciated, valued.
This, btw, is the nature of unconditional love. I hear people talk about it, as if it were achievable. It really isn't at this stage of our collective human experience, except by extraordinarily spiritually mature individuals. We simply aren't strong and healthy enough, most of us, to love anyone unconditionally, even our own children whom we would CHOOSE to love unconditionally if we could, and most especially ourselves.
That lack of love for OURSELVES is an important ingredient here -- that too was part of our very earliest training, that we were essentially worthless -- or at best, worth not very damn much. If we had been worthy, we wouldn't have been treated the ways we were as infants and little children. If we were of any real value, we'd NEVER have been spanked, yelled at, ignored, humiliated in ANY way, etc., etc., etc. The lack of love for ourselves, based upon our own perceived worthlessness, is one way of viewing that hole in our soul, that lack of Core Self-Esteem.
It makes some of us people-pleasers or givers or perhaps just compliant, don't rock the boaters (at least on occasion if not always), while it makes others of us users and abusers, people who take and never give, people who have no qualms about using and even ruining others or the environment, etc.
We are virtually ALL affected and involved in this social dynamic to one degree or another. I consider it the Disease of Patriarchy, because that's what's the primary, underlying foundational thing being taught from the moment we're born on.
All right, so let me put a point on this (at last, eh?). In an effort to fill or at least camouflage that Hole in our Soul, we engage in all sorts of behaviors that numb all this pain. Some people engage in one or more (usually more) of the typical addictive behaviors -- alcohol, drugs, sex, food, cigarettes, gambling, shopping/hoarding, etc. Six mos. ago I quit smoking, an activity which I'd thought was relatively benign other than health issues, but BOY! what I now recognize as my food addiction flared up to an absolutely unmanageable level after I'd gotten rid of the suppressive addiction, so I now know that there are NO benign addictions or addictive behaviors.
But there are OTHER addictive behaviors as well -- the quest for power and/or money, judgmentalism (think: fundamentalists) and of course narcissism in general is a biggie, along with its worser cousins, sociopathy, etc. So also is the need to be superior to entire groups of people (sexism, racism, homophobia) -- after all, if you're not worth much, if you have damaged or non-existent Core Self-Esteem, it's mighty handy to have millions of people whose very existence automatically props you up by providing a little Situational Self-Esteem: "No matter what else is true about me and my worthlessness, at least I'm not a female" (ahh, reminiscent of that infamous Jewish prayer, eh?)
These holes in our souls makes us vulnerable to manipulation by TPTB on a political basis, religious basis, social basis (perhaps especially, since we are social animals) and any other way you can name as well. Look at the people who fall for the manipulation when wedge issues (God, guns, gays and abortion as Howard Dean so famously put it) are employed by crafty, power-greedy politicians. Look at how we fall for consumerism, sit passively while our planet is raped and pillaged and ruined for future generations, while our water rights are being sold away to the highest bidder, while the game of democracy is being rigged, while ... fill in the blanks. Look how easily so many people are duped and deceived. People who are fully in touch with their Core Self-Esteem -- that is, people who are whole or at least more whole -- aren't nearly so easily deceived and therefore not so easily manipulated either. Their B.S. detectors are fully functional, on full alert mode at all times, and almost never misfunction.
I hope I've made some sense. I don't know to what extent people who aren't somewhat familiar with the Recovery Movement can have any essential understanding or appreciation for my theory, but I'd be glad to hear their comments.
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