May 09, 2005
By Mark Henderson, Science Correspondent
A GENE that leaves its carriers prone to depression works by weakening a critical circuit in the brain, according to new research that offers important clues to the commonest form of mental illness.
Changes in the way that the brain handles stress and negative emotion may explain why inheriting a particular version of a gene called 5-HTT doubles the risk of depression after traumatic events such as bereavement or divorce, scientists have discovered.
The link between 5-HTT and depression, which strikes one in five people at some point in their lives, was established two years ago by a team at King’s College London, but the biological mechanisms behind it were not previously understood.
The findings, by researchers at the US National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) in Bethesda, Maryland, published today in the journal Nature Neuroscience, could have implications for the treatment of an illness recognised by the World Health Organisation as the fourth-largest cause of long-term disability. It may suggest new antidepressant drugs.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,11069-1604187,00.html