By Janet Raloff Web edition : Wednesday, November 25th, 2009 Text Size
http://www.sciencenews.org/view/download/id/50078/name/Bulking_UpBulking UpMuscle-building steroids are legal for beef cattle, but can — once excreted — pollute the environment with hormones.EPA
NEW ORLEANS On any given day, some 750,000 U.S feedlots are beefing up between 11 million and 14 million head of cattle. The vast majority of these animals will receive muscle-building steroids — hormones they will eventually excrete into the environment. But traditional notions about where those biologically active pollutants end up may need substantial revising, several new studies find.
They were reported at the annual meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, which ended Monday.
A typical feedlot cow will shed 50 pounds of urine and feces per day. These wastes may be collected in lagoons or composted for later use in fertilizing fields.
Throughout the past decade, scientists have become concerned about environmental risks that these wastes might pose if they wash, untreated, into waterways. Evidence has certainly linked waters receiving runoff from feedlots with sex alterations in fish — females that exhibit some masculinization and males that look somewhat feminized.
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