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Edited on Tue Oct-25-05 06:57 PM by pinto
When an individual develops an AIDS defining illness or condition a CMMR (Confidential Morbidity and Mortality Report - ugh, terrible name but that's what it's called) is sent from the local Health Department to the State Health Dept. It includes the persons name, gender, birthdate, AIDS defining condition, mode of acquisition (risk factor)and name of diagnosing physician.
In other words, AIDS has always been a "reportable" illness.
HIV infection, though, has been a more fluid situation. Legal concerns, political concerns, client concerns and health care concerns have all played a part in determining how HIV infection incidence and prevalence has been documented and understood. In many states, HIV infection was not held to be a reportable illness. Along with HIV specific laws, that allowed health care practitioners to draw a blood sample under verbal, anonymous consent, perform lab testing on that sample based on the consent and provide a client with those results. It's been a unique "walk" for all concerned, and, as noted, it's changing.
(flash back) One reason the compromise on HIV reporting was established (and, believe me it was a compromise, long fought and debated across the board) was that at one time HIV infection was a brief precursor to critical infection (AIDS) hospitalization and death. Reporting infection, per se, was not a pressing concern for an effective and responsible public health response. The issue then was prevention and critical care. There was little middle ground. To be blunt, an HIV infection meant there would be an AIDS report in a number of months. That has all changed. Now, HIV infection represents more a long term, manageable illness for many than was conceivable in the eighty's and early ninety's. Public health looks for a better tool to address long term infection. Epidemiologically, they see that in more accurate reporting - and they mean names based reporting.(end flash back)
My state, California, recently began reporting HIV cases to the State Dept. of Health Services under the alphanumeric code system. Previously, we didn't "generate" a CMMR from a positive test.
We will be transitioning to "standard" reporting of HIV infection in the near future. (I say standard, because the CMMR is used to report a long list of communicable diseases i.e. pertussis, measles, hepatitis b, chlamydia, meningitis, and AIDS, among others.)
Michael Montgomery, the State Chief of the Office of AIDS, long an opponent of names based reporting for HIV infection, has come to support it and says the change will come "sooner rather than later".
Whatever the concerns here, I hope this makes some sense. It's been a battle for me, as well. I don't have a problem, given the clear legal limits on data access at the State Dept of Health Services, with names based reporting for HIV infection. (ed for spell)
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