http://voteraction.org/whyvoteraction.htmlWhy Voter Action? The 2004 general election saw tremendous gains in “Get Out the Vote“ (GOTV) efforts, voter registration and turnout. Historically, however, insufficient attention has been given to what happens once those ballots are cast.
In New Mexico, for example, analysis of the official November 2004 results has revealed an unusually high rate of “undervotes” (ballots cast but no votes recorded) and vote recording and counting errors on specific electronic voting equipment in certain communities. Native Americans and Hispanics were most affected. When voters in predominately Native American and Hispanic precincts voted on paperless electronic voting machines on Election Day, their votes were less likely to be recorded and counted. Presidential undervote rates as high as 37% plagued Hispanic and Native American precincts. Yet when voters from those same precincts voted on paper ballots in early or absentee voting, the undervote rate fell to less than 1%.
High numbers of vote switching incidents (a vote switch occurs when a voter selects one candidate but another choice appears on the screen of an electronic voting machine) and massive vote loss were also linked to specific brands and models of voting machines, mirroring other widely reported incidents across the nation. In fact, most ballots cast across our country are recorded and tabulated using secret, proprietary software with no substantial or meaningful independent testing or review process.
Identifying the causes of such irregularities and providing strategic and legal support to ensure verifiable, accurate and transparent voting systems across the United States is the focus of our work.
Team BiosLeadership
Lowell Finley, Esq.,Berkeley, California. Mr. Finley has practiced election law for over 20 years. He is one of the few attorneys in the nation with experience litigating electronic voting issues, having successfully sued Diebold Election Systems, Inc. in a California False Claims Act case that resulted in a $2.6 million settlement. Past cases include blocking newly-elected California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger from soliciting or using special interest campaign contributions to repay an illegal $4 million personal loan; representation of the California Assembly in redistricting cases before the California and United States Supreme Courts; winning ballot access for Chinese-American candidates in San Francisco and successfully suing an Orange County, California candidate for hiring uniformed security guards to intimidate Hispanic voters at the polls. Mr. Finley is a founding member and past president (1992) of the California Political Attorneys Association.
Holly Jacobson, Seattle, Washington. Ms. Jacobson has a background in marketing communications and as a producer and project manager working with clients that include Microsoft, United Way and the City of Seattle. She has produced award winning projects for a variety of media including film, television, print, online and digital. Ms. Jacobson has led teams to develop proprietary online products and content for the financial and educational industries. The majority of her time now is spent on voting rights advocacy focusing on electronic voting issues and the privatization of elections.
Advisory
Dr. Alexander Keyssar is the Stirling Professor of History and Social Policy at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He received his Ph.D. in the History of American Civilization at Harvard and has also taught at Brandeis University, Duke University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His 1986 book, Out of Work: the First Century of Unemployment in Massachusetts, was awarded several scholarly prizes, including the Frederick Jackson Turner Award of the Organization of American Historians; it was also named a Notable Book of the Year by the New York Times. In 2000, he published The Right to Vote: the Contested History of Democracy in the United States, which received the Beveridge Prize from the American Historical Association and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize, the LA Times Book Award, and the Francis Parkman Prize. He is a co-author of Inventing America: A History of the United States and has written widely on public policy issues in the popular press.
Research
Professor David L. Dill, PhD., Stanford, California. Professor Dill is a Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University. He has authored over 100 academic publications on formal verification of systems, and is listed as a highly cited author by ISI. He was made a Fellow of the Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers (IEEE) for his contributions to verification of systems. Professor Dill has served on the California Secretary of State's Ad Hoc Committee on Touch Screen Voting, the DRE Citizen's Oversight Committee for Santa Clara County California, and the IEEE P1583 voting standards committee. He has testified before the Carter-Baker Commission on Federal Election Reform, the U.S. Senate Rules and Administration Committee, and the U.S. Election Assistance Commission.
Statistical Analysis:
John Skelly, Ph.D., Sausalito, California. Dr. Skelly’s work has included all aspects of quantitative research including study design, instrument development, data analysis, report writing, and presentation. Graduating with honors from California State University, Long Beach, with a B.A. in Research Psychology, he was awarded a Ph.D. in Social Psychology from the University of California, Santa Barbara and a Postdoctoral Research Fellowship at The Ohio State University. He has provided testimony as an expert in the application of statistical analytic methods to election result data in an election contest case.
New Mexico Team
John Boyd, Esq., Freedman, Boyd, Daniels, Hollander, Goldberg & Cline, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Mr. Boyd has been practicing civil rights litigation, first amendment litigation, constitutional law and election law in Albuquerque for over 25 years. Mr. Boyd represented the Democratic Party of New Mexico in the “voter i.d.” litigation that preceded the 2004 election and has participated on behalf of Democrats in redistricting litigation. He has handled a number of cases as a cooperating attorney with the ACLU. He and his partner, Nancy Hollander, are currently representing the Santa Fe-based Uniao Do Vegetal in its free exercise of religion law suit which is now pending before the United States Supreme Court.
David Garcia, Esq., Garcia & Vargas, LLC, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Mr. Garcia has been practicing law in New Mexico for the last 24 years. He helped lead the Kerry-Edwards legal team in Santa Fe in the 2004 general election and was co-counsel in the 2002 Redistricting Trials in New Mexico. He has been a member of the New Mexico Supreme Court Uniform Jury Instruction Committee, 1987-1994; Western Trial Lawyers Association (Board Member, 1988-); New Mexico Hispanic Bar Association (Board Member, 1991-1994).
Jaime Chavez Mr. Chavez is a long term New Mexico Community Organizer. He has been involved in organizing efforts associated with Native Communities in New Mexico for 25 years. In 2004 he was the lead organizer for the Southwest Voters Registration Education Proposal and under this program was responsible for the registration of 18,000 new voters across the state.
Santiago Juarez Mr. Juárez has worked with communities in north-central New Mexico as an organizer and facilitator for Re-Visioning since 1995. He maintains a private law practice, and has extensive involvement over two decades with the Chicano movement and organizing. Mr. Juárez holds a B.S. from Eastern New Mexico University, and a J.D. from the University of Washington.