...but I think this article explains the post-midnight "adjustment," but it still does not refute the mathematical issue outlined in this post. (I added the info in parenthesis about time intervals)
http://www.mysterypollster.com/main/2004/11/exit_polls_the_.html"The Rutenberg piece is worth reading in full, but before doing so, consider again the different deliverables that NEP provided on Tuesday. First are the partial results reported in the middle of the afternoon and widely leaked on the Internet that showed Kerry doing a few points better in nearly every state poll than he did in the final result.
(ie. noon and 2pm exit polls) Second are the numbers delivered for each state just before the polls closed, data that are
typically weighted to match the day's actual turnout and that facilitate election projections. (ie. 4pm & 6pm is weighted for 'actual turn-out') Finally, NEP provides final data
well after the polls close that they weight by the vote to match actual results.
(ie. 1:01am & 1:41 am "sweep"?) These data are
not used for projections but for analysis and subgroup comparisons, so weighting by the actual vote helps make the final poll more accurate."
****
Well, so Peter Jennings was right, the 3rd and 4th/final exit polls are "typically" been used to project/call the states elections, but not this time...because even a self-reported and angry Karl Rove "knew they were wrong."
BTW, you are really stretching the limits of credibility to suggest the exit polling methodology for 30 non-contested states was accurate, and that of the 18 "battleground" states, 7 of them had ststistically flawed exit polling methodology that was somehow random skewed/mis-weighted, and all of the skew went to Bush - and that's due to normal "weighting." Here's the facts:
Total number of 18 "battleground" states at the MOE or outside the MOE which deviated to Bush = 7
Total number of 18 "battleground" states at the MOE or outside the MOE which deviated to Kerry = 0These are the Kerry exit poll and actual vote margins.
Exit Poll Actual BushGain
MO -8 -7 -1
CO -7 -6 -1
AZ -10 -10 0
MI 3 3 0
AR -9 -9 0
IL 11 11 0
LA -14 -15 1
IA 0 -1 1
NM 2 0 2
NV -1 -3 2
ME 11 8 3
WI 5 1 4
OH 2 -2 4
PA 7 2 5
FL 1 -5 6
MN 10 3 7
NC -4 -13 9
NH 17 1 16
So, the NEP pollers in these 6 states suddenly disgarded 30 years of mature exit polling methodology - and just as David Kay, former US weapons inspector in Iraq famously stated this year, "We were all wrong."
Here's something else to ponder:
Scoop: 47 State Exit Poll Analysis Confirms Swing Anomaly
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=203x38567The graghs on post 11 & 14 show something remarkable...the skew is all in one direction, towards Bush. Could the exit polling data be off that much, for the first time in the histroy of exit polls?
Here's one more strange figure to ponder: CNN has listed on their website that that "National Exit Polls" included 13,660 exit polls voters.
http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/US/P/00/epolls.0.htmlHmmm, I guess they are taking about a different national poll as we know at least 4800+ exit poll voters were included in Florida and Ohio alone. Actually, the total repoorted sample size of exit poll voters for last week was 73,680 (+/- those strange 1am 57 + 16 voters who swung OH and FL to Bush). Below is the data as taken from this link:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=203x38567CRITICAL STATES 12State,BUSH,KERRY,#Resp,Time,Red Shift,
Colorado,49.9,48.1,2515,12:24AM,2.60%,
Florida,49.8,49.7,2846,12:21,2.5,
*Florida,51.4,47.6,2862,1:01,0.6,Michigan,46.5,51.5,2452,12:21,1,
Minnesota,44.5,53.5,2178,12:23,3,
Nebraska,62.5,36,785,12:22,4.3,
Nevada,47.9,49.2,2116,12:23,2.2,
New Hamp.,44.1,54.9,1849,12:24,21:36,
New Mex.,47.5,50.1,1951,12:24,19:12,
Ohio,47.9,52.1,1963,7:32PM,3.1,
*Ohio,50.9,48.6,2020,1:41AM,0.3,Penn,45.4,54.1,1930,12:21,3.4,
Wisconsin,48.8,49.2,2223,12:21,(-)0.3,
Iowa,48.4,49.7,2502,12:23,2,
NON CRITICAL STATES 35State,BUSH,KERRY,#Resp,Time,Red Shift
Alabama,58.1,40.5,730,12:17AM,4.2
Alaska,57.8,38.8,910,
01:00AM,4
Arizona,52.8,46.7,1859,12:19,2.5
Arkansas,52.9,46.1,1402,12:22,1.1
Calif,46.6,54.6,1919,12:23,(-)1.5
CT,40.9,57.7,872,12:22,3.4
(CT,44.4,54.7,872,12:53),0.2DC,8.2,89.8,795,12:22,0.3
Delaware,40.7,57.3,770,12:22,4.8
Georgia,56.6,42.9,1536,12:22,2.2
Hawaii,46.7,53.3,499,12:22,(-)1.2
Idaho,65.7,32.9,559,12:22,2.6
Illinois,42.4,56.6,1392,12:23,1.6
Indiana,58.4,40.6,926,12:22,1.6
Kansas,64.5,34.1,654,12:22,(-)2.7
Kentucky,58.4,40.2,1034,12:22,0.9
Louisiana,54.7,43.9,1669,12:21,2.1
Maine,44.3,53.8,1968,12:22,0.8
Maryland,42.3,56.2,1000,12:22,0.5
Mass,32.9,65.2,889,12:22,3.7
Miss,56.5,43,798,12:22,3.3
Missouri,52,47,2158,12:21,1.5
Montana,58,37.5,640,12:22,(-)0.3
ND,64.4,32.6,649,12:22,(-)2.4
OK,65,34.6,1539,12:23,0.8
Oregon,47.9,50.3,1064,12:22,(-)1.3
RI,34.9,62.7,809,12:22,3.4
SC,53.4,45.1,1735,12:24,4.4
SD,61,36.5,1495,12:24,(-)1.8
Tenn,58,40.6,1774,12:23,(-)1.7
Texas,62.2,36.3,1671,12:22,(-)2.0
Utah,68.1,29.1,798,12:22,2.5
Vermont,33.3,63.7,685,12:22,5.2
Wash,44,54.1,2123,12:38,1.6
WV,54,44.5,1722,12:24,1.8
Wyoming,65.5,30.9,684,12:22,2.7
State,BUSH,KERRY,#Resp,Time,Red Shift
NJ,46.2,52.8,1520,12:50,(-)0.2
NY,40.9,58.2,1452,12:52,(-)0.4
NC,56.5,42.7,2167,12:48,(-)0.4
Virginia,54.1,45.4,1431,12:56,(-)0.4
Well, what we have here are the results from the 50 states, in which three states submitted
2 sets of data that is unique. First, CT's "revised" data had the same sample size, but the percentages varied widely, and I have no idea why or how that could change. More importantly, both Florida and Ohio have this strange 2nd data set update just after 1am that was remarkedly different from the midnight data that was static from about 7pm till 1am. (basd on the final 6pm exit polls)
So, let's look
specifically at the time stamp for any state that NEP submitted exit poll data after 1am: Well, only three states posted data after 1am, First was Alaska at 1:00am, but with only 1 data set, and given their geograghical position in a different time zone, this is expected and the results seem normal.
However, what is NOT expected, not normal, nor has it been explained is that of the 50 US states, only 2 of them submitted a 2nd/revised set of "final" exit poll data after 1am that had had been static for the past 6 hours - but now due to a
very slight increase in the sample size, somehow showed with a significant shift in the overall data that defies the laws of mathematics.According to your logic, it was some sort of "re-weighting" of the data due to heavy turn-out that created the final "reported" exit poll - but only in these two states in the eastern time zone. Nevermind is was these two that swung the election to Bush.
In an earlier post you stated:
<<The article on the Zogby site is more persuasive because the author can vouch for the historical record of exit polls and demonstrate that this election is an anomaly. That's all that can be done. The rest requires an investigation of the votes.>>
Well, I should note that based on the 4th/final real exit polls of 6pm-7pm,
Zogby et al showed Kerry winning Florida and Ohio, and the election with 311 electoral votes. Interesting indeed.
As for an investigation of the votes? Their will be none. Republicans like Tom Delay blocked an admendment on the HAVA bill that would have required a paper audit trail on the e-Voting machine. Why? As some have suggested, perhaps the sooner the GOP completes their goal of totaling discrediting Exit Polls, the sooner we can make this whole process easier by just sending an email with our vote preference to either: Diebold, ES&S, SAIC, and Sequoia - in 2004 and thereafter. I'm sure they'll be happy to provide you with
strategically targeted election results...And now to complete our discourse, I shall bring up your "Dick Morris-esque" quote that seems to hint at a desperate attempt to explain these discrepenceies via "weighting" and even voter personalities...
<<<The reweighting and differential in response rates
(Republicans not talking to pollsters) seem like legitimate points>>>
Really? Well, that is pure conjecture that has no basis in historical fact, or supporting empirical evidence in last week's "election." In fact, if that is "legitimate point," that would imply that the exit voters in the 6 swing states of: OH, FL, WI, PA, NC, and NH are
manifestly and statistically more dishonest than the exit poll voters in the other 43 states. Hmmm, response rate variances based on exit poll honesty is a "legitimate point" to explain away the exit poll variance -
but only in certain swing states? Only the GOP spinsters could dare present that "talking point" to their faith-based followers.
Sorry, but that my friend is absurd logic, and since you give some credence to such a claim - you almost sound like someone from the faith-based community trying to spin this fraud away with irrational conjecture... I hope I'm wrong, but nonetheless, I will end this discourse on that note.
Good luck to you, and may the laws of mathematics no longer apply to the known Universe! (or atleast to the United States elections).