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This is more tilted towards the wealthy at the expense of the 'lower' 90% of society than Bush's tax cuts. If people understood it, it would be defeated overwhelmingly. Here's an analysis from S C Fair Share:
Proposed Constitutional Amendment 4 — Property Tax Reassessment Cap
Amendment 4 would raise property taxes for about two-thirds of us. This amendment does not affect the amount of property taxes which are collected—just who pays them. It limits to 15 % the increase in assessed value over a five year period—absent sale, transfer or improvements. This eliminates our wise practice of uniformly assessing property for tax purposes at its actual value. Identical homes standing next to one another will pay different taxes because one was sold more recently.
The county, city and school district are each going to collect its budget. What share you pay is based on your assessed value. Capping assessments doesn’t change the amount that gets collected—just who pays it. Property tax assessments are a zero sum game. If you pay less, somebody will pay more. If they pay less, you will pay more.
Taxes go up because of inflation, new services and services shifted from the federal or state governments onto local jurisdictions. Reassessment does not increase overall property taxes. Reassessment more fairly allocates responsibility for those taxes based on the current value of the property.
Property values have gone up all over the state. But, if everyone’s property values go up at the same rate, no one pays any more taxes because of rising assessments. However, if property values increase at different rates in different parts of a community, those people with faster growing values will pay higher bills … and everyone else will pay lower bills. People with property on water have especially seen their values and their tax bills go up. Those are the folks who have driven this property tax change.
The reassessment cap will make building schools and public facilities more difficult. Our local jurisdictions can’t borrow more than 8 % of assessed value without a referendum. This amendment will shrink the tax base. Schools, counties and cities will have to hold more bond referendums. The bulk of voters will have to pay a larger share of that debt to make up for those given reassessment relief. Those approvals will be even more difficult to get.
Owner-occupied homes will stop paying property taxes for school operations next year. However, those homeowners will still pay property taxes to pay off school debt. And they will pay taxes for county, city and special purpose districts and on their cars.
There are situations in which reassessment has forced lower-income folks off their land. That is wrong. However, the General Assembly rejected solutions like income-based circuit breakers or tax deferrals which would have stopped that.
Who will pay more so that beach, river and lake homes pay less? Every other homeowner. Businesses. Apartment owners … and thus renters. Utilities … and their ratepayers. Car owners. This proposed amendment is good for the beach house, but bad for the bungalow. It should be defeated.
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