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FYI-Don't fall for the "She said Courts MAKE Policy" TP. What she said isn't controversial/activist.

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Pirate Smile Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 10:50 PM
Original message
FYI-Don't fall for the "She said Courts MAKE Policy" TP. What she said isn't controversial/activist.
Here is a big talking point you will hear a lot about and need to be able to shut down - this is a good explanation (at least to me but I went to law school so if it is confusing, let me know and I'll try to explain it better).

NBC's Todd falsely claimed Sotomayor said "we legislate from the bench"
May 26, 2009 12:54 pm ET
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SUMMARY: Chuck Todd falsely asserted that Sonia Sotomayor "is on tape saying ... we legislate from the bench." In fact, Sotomayor said that the "court of appeals is where policy is made" -- a remark "even some conservatives" say is "only stating the obvious," according to Pete Williams.


During the May 26 edition of MSNBC Live, NBC News chief White House correspondent Chuck Todd falsely asserted that Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor "is on tape saying, I'm not supposed to say this, but guess what, we legislate from the bench." Todd added, "I think that's going to compel a lot of Republicans on principle; that they will actually be sort of -- they would be lying to their own principles if they somehow supported her." In fact, in the "tape" Todd was apparently referring to -- from a February 25, 2005, Duke University School of Law forum -- Sotomayor did not say that "we legislate from the bench." Rather, responding to a student who asked the panel to contrast the experiences of a district court clerkship and a circuit court clerkship, Sotomayor said that the "court of appeals is where policy is made." Moreover, as NBC News justice correspondent Pete Williams noted earlier in the broadcast, "Even some conservatives and followers of strict constructionism have said that Sotomayor was only stating the obvious: that trial judges, district court judges, decide only the cases before them, and that appeals courts, because they are the, you know, above the other courts, do set policy; they do make precedent that governs the other courts."

Indeed, the Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (2005) notes that federal appellate courts do, in fact, have a "policy-making" role:

The courts of appeals have also gained prominence because of the substance of their caseload. For their first twenty-five years, these courts dealt primarily with private law appeals. Diversity cases (suits between citizens of different states), bankruptcy, patent, and admiralty cases made up most of their work. However, as federal regulation increased, first during the Progressive Era, then during the New Deal, and finally during the 1960s and 1970s, the role of the courts of appeals changed as appeals from federal administrative agencies became a larger part of their caseload. Other developments that increased these courts' policy-making importance were the increased scope of federal prosecutions, especially those dealing with civil rights, drugs, racketeering, and political corruption, increased private litigation over various types of discrimination; and litigation concerning aliens' attempts to gain political asylum. Also adding to their importance were their post-1954 use to oversee school desegregation and reform of state institutions such as prisons and mental hospitals, along with controversies like that over abortion.


Williams also noted
during the 9 a.m. ET hour of MSNBC Live that "some conservatives and some Republicans" have defended Sotomayor's Duke remark as a "fair statement to make."

Sotomayor's remarks from the Duke panel discussion (beginning at approximately 40:00):

SOTOMAYOR: The saw is that if you're going into academia, you're going to teach, or as Judge Lucero just said, public interest law, all of the legal defense funds out there, they're looking for people with court of appeals experience, because it is -- court of appeals is where policy is made. And I know -- and I know this is on tape and I should never say that because we don't make law, I know. OK, I know. I'm not promoting it, and I'm not advocating it, I'm -- you know. OK. Having said that, the court of appeals is where, before the Supreme Court makes the final decision, the law is percolating -- its interpretation, its application. And Judge Lucero is right. I often explain to people, when you're on the district court, you're looking to do justice in the individual case. So you are looking much more to the facts of the case than you are to the application of the law because the application of the law is non-precedential, so the facts control. On the court of appeals, you are looking to how the law is developing, so that it will then be applied to a broad class of cases. And so you're always thinking about the ramifications of this ruling on the next step in the development of the law. You can make a choice and say, "I don't care about the next step," and sometimes we do. Or sometimes we say, "We'll worry about that when we get to it" -- look at what the Supreme Court just did. But the point is that that's the differences -- the practical differences in the two experiences are the district court is controlled chaos and not so controlled most of the time.


From the 10 a.m. ET hour of MSNBC Live on May 26:

CHRIS MATTHEWS (host): Let me ask you about a couple policy questions. Do you believe that her statement along the lines that the court of appeals, where she now serves, that bench that she's on right now, is where policy is made? Is that going to be a big issue among the strict constructionists?

WILLIAMS: Absolutely. They've already made a deal out of it. They've got Internet ads running on it. That was a statement that she made before a group of law clerks as they considered what positions they might want to undertake, and she was talking about the difference between clerking for a trial judge in the federal courts and the courts of appeals. And that's where that statement come from -- came from.

But, you know, Chris, even some conservatives and followers of strict constructionism have said that she was only stating the obvious: that trial judges, district court judges, decide only the cases before them, and that appeals courts, because they are the, you know, above the other courts, do set policy; they do make precedent that governs the other courts. So it's either a very controversial statement or a fairly routine one, depending on your point of view.

<...>

TODD: A lot of Capitol Hill folks tell me they would be surprised if, you know, more than, say, eight or 10 Republicans end up supporting her. Why? They have said time and again they don't believe in legislating from the bench. She is on tape saying, I'm not supposed to say this, but guess what, we legislate from the bench.

She believes it's not something she enjoys to do, but that it's something that is a reality. And I think that's going to compel a lot of Republicans on principle; that they will actually be sort of -- they would be lying to their own principles if they somehow supported her. So, you know, you're probably looking at 65 to 70 votes, but again, a win is a win, a confirmation is a confirmation. And that's a pretty overwhelming confirmation, if that's what the numbers are.


— J.K.F.

http://mediamatters.org/research/200905260037
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vaberella Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 10:52 PM
Response to Original message
1. Rec'd & Kicked, oh and bookmarked.
Thanks for the post.
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tammywammy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 11:00 PM
Response to Original message
2. I was listening to Hugh Hewitt on the drive home tonight
And he said the same thing, she was only stating the obvious (and his guest agreed).
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Pirate Smile Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 11:02 PM
Response to Reply #2
3. Good because some of them want to just beat the hell out of this meme.
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kwenu Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 11:04 PM
Response to Original message
4. Correct. Those statements are not controversial at all in the legal arena.
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Pirate Smile Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-26-09 11:32 PM
Response to Original message
5. kick
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girl gone mad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-27-09 12:27 AM
Response to Original message
6. Does it matter?
She won't face any real fight. It's all for show.
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babylonsister Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-27-09 12:43 AM
Response to Reply #6
8. Who might have been better, in your opinion? I do hope Obama
gets another chance.
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Honeycombe8 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-27-09 12:30 AM
Response to Original message
7. Well, there was a pundit who'd been on the app. court previously, and he said most
definitely courts of appeal do not make law or policy. He was probably a right wingnut...can't remember who he was.

Bottom line: If she could take it back, I bet she would. It doesn't sound good.

But in the end, it shouldn't matter. I think they have the votes to confirm her?
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Triana Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-27-09 01:11 AM
Response to Original message
9. noted. bookmarked. thanks! n/t
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starroute Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-27-09 01:55 AM
Response to Original message
10. This is why Bush's appeals court nominees were so controversial
The Democrats held up a few of Bush's district court nominees, but not many and not nearly as hard. The really bruising battles, the ones that got into filibusters and the nuclear option and the Gang of 14 and all of that were the Appeals Court nominees.

And the reason why there were all those knockdown drag-out battles -- and the Republicans know this as well as the Democrats -- is because the Appeals Court judges *do* make policy. They do decide cases not merely by applying precedents but by thinking through the meaning and application of the laws.

Appeals Courts have the power to declare laws unconstitutional. The Supreme Court has the final say -- but Appeals Courts are constantly ruling on everything from abortion to the pledge of allegiance. If Republicans believe that is merely a matter of judicial "activism," somebody should ask if they believe that Appeals Courts should not have the power to decide on constitutionality. It would be interesting to see what they answer.

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Pirate Smile Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-27-09 08:52 AM
Response to Reply #10
11. The reason some Republicans voted against her for the Appellate Court was because they knew
it was a stepping stone to the Supreme Court and were worried a Democratic President would nominate her - as Obama has done. The objection was based on trying to stop that as opposed to saying she wasn't qualified.

I also heard that her appointment by Poppy Bush isn't actually very important because Pat Moynihan got to pick her based on an agreement between Poppy and the Senate. There was a backlog of open Judge positions. Poppy and the Senate agreed that the Republicans (Senator Al D'Amato) got to pick 5 and Dems (Moynihan) got to pick 2 for the state of NY. Judge Sonia Sotomayor was one of Moynihan's two picks.
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Phoebe Loosinhouse Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-27-09 02:39 PM
Response to Original message
12. I wondered at the controversy as her statement did seem to just be saying the obvious
Congress implements law and then the courts interpret how that law can be applied or misapplied, to me that is obviously setting "policy". In the Appellate Courts of course it IS setting "policy" for that region at any rate which only gets turned over if it goes to the SCOTUS. I think it's too bad that she made that odd comment about "we're not supposed to say this" unless she just meant that people knoew from past experience that a comment like this would be seized upon as advocating "legislating from the bench."
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Enrique Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-27-09 02:45 PM
Response to Original message
13. I don't remember ever being enlightened by something Chuck Todd said
I'm not sure of his purpose.
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