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James Joseph Tunney was born in 1898, the son of Irish immigrants. His father worked the docks. He got the nickname "Gene," because his little sister had a lisp, and couldn't pronounce his name correctly when she was little.
As a teenager, Tunney had his share of "street fights." He was among the Irish kids who began going to the Greenwich Village Athletic Club, to learn the art of self-defense. A lot of the toughest Irish-American boxers came out of that club.
Tunney was a lightheavyweight most of his career. He ended up a heavyweight, though today he would still be considered a cruiserweight. At 6 feet tall, he weighed about 190 lbs at his best.
He was known as "the Fighting Marine," because during WW1 he fought in European tournaments in France. He won a couple "regional" titles, which were recognized as important in those days; such regional titles would be an improvement today, and could be an alternative to the worthless "titles" that money-grubbing "commissions" pass out today.
He had a total of 76 fights, and only lost once, to the great Harry Greb. Known as the "human windmill," Greb was one of the dirtiest fighters in boxing history. Their fight was even after 10 rounds, but a seriously broken nose resulted in a loss of blood, and Tunney was physically unabled to keep up the pace with Greb in the final 5 rounds. The two fought four more times, and in each of these fights, Tunney used body punching to beat his talented opponent. (Fights in NYS were all ruled "no decisions" in that era, due to the corruption in judging fights. Only knock-outs were ruled as wins or loses. However, the boxing community accepted the press's judgement on who won.)
Tunney's style wasn't as exciting for fans as a slugger such as Jack Dempsey. And the light heavyweight division didn't capture the public's interest in the way the heavyweights and even the middleweights did. So when Tunney moved up, beat a few contenders and then Dempsey twice, he wasn't a popular champion. Dempsey, though an inactive champion, was a national hero. It is always hard to follow such a figure, as Larry Holmes found out.
Tunney wasn't the first heavyweight champion who had outstanding defensive skills: Corbett and Johnson both did. But Tunney was the first man to retire with the heavyweight title, and he was smart enough to stay retired. After boxing, he got married and earned a lot of money in the business world.
The O' Tonnaigh Clanna ("glimmering wave") was a branch of the Cenel Conaill in northern Ireland; Tunney's ancestors had moved to County Mayo in more recent times. Gene Tunney had "movie star" looks, and wore his hair "like a Kennedy" before the Kennedys did. He was one of the most interesting fighters in boxing history, though he remains generally under-rated to this day.
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