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Oregon was home to a lot of liberal Republicans. The state's famous environmental and land use laws were instituted by Republicans, believe it or not.
I think that clumsy framing of the environmental movement caused some of the rural Republicans to go libertarian. The timber companies were already shedding jobs due to automation, but newer, stricter environmental laws allowed them to shift the blame onto "those tree huggers." Environmentalists tried to use the Endangered Species Act, specifically protection of the spotted owl, to prevent clear cutting.
This allowed the timber companies' propagandists to proclaim that environmentalists, and therefore Democrats, "liked owls better than people." They ran tearjerking TV ads about a family who had to move away from their hometown because the environmentalists had ruined the forest industries. They ran other TV ads about how it was okay to clearcut multi-species old growth forests because Weyerhaeuser and Georgia-Pacific replanted the area in neat rows of little Douglas fir seedlings.
Now there are many reasons to be against clearcutting, including water quality and prevention of landslides. Environmentalists could have asked the pointed question, "Where will the jobs go when all the old growth is gone in x number of years?" but they didn't give these factors enough publicity, so the media kept talking about "jobs versus owls."
Rural Oregon is more libertarian than Republican. It's largely secular, and the state has voted overwhelmingly for measures such as assisted suicide and medical marijuana. On these two topics, their interests coincide with those of the left-liberals in Portland and Eugene.
In all other areas, however, the libertarian streak has damaged the state tremendously: the schools are falling apart, people are literally dying for losing their former state benefits, the once glorious state parks are being closed or allowed to deteriorate, and all the Republicans do is gripe about how their taxes are so high, this in a state with no sales tax and a top income tax rate of 9%.
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