Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, and a large portion of the south in MLK's days were ruled by racist bigoted old southern dixicrats which also populated the major portion of the KKK. And all the while republicans were courting the dixicrats simply for political power.
It was an extremely bleak time for southern blacks and whites that supported civil rights. As were blacks, there were many whites in places such as rural Alabama that were scared to death of the KKK, and truly didn't know which way to turn.
To know and understand MLK, Rosa Parks, the bus boycotts, Selma, Birmingham, Mississippi burning, is to know and understand exactly what these good people were up against: the segregationist platform of the old southern dixicrats such as George Wallace, both before he was first elected governor of Alabama in 1962, and after he was elected three more times.
And along comes LBJ:
no memorial or eulogy could more eloquently honor President Kennedy's memory than the earliest possible passage of the civil rights bill for which he fought. #1
In pouring through the LBJ tapes of his phone conversations, you will clearly hear a man determined that he would not stop pushing the Civil Rights legislation - - fully aware that alienating the south could hand the government over to republicans for twenty-years or more. But one tape in particular is a conversation LBJ had with MILK, recorded for all of history to hear:
PRESIDENT JOHNSON: A good many people told me that they heard about your statement. I guess on TV, wasn't it?
MARTIN LUTHER KING: Yes, that's right.
PRESIDENT JOHNSON: I've been locked up in this office and haven't seen it, but I want to tell you how grateful I am and how worthy I'm going to try to be of all your hopes.
MARTIN LUTHER KING: Well, thank you very much. I'm so happy to hear that, and I knew that you had just that great spirit. And you know you have our support and backing. We know what a difficult period this is.
PRESIDENT JOHNSON: It's just an impossible period. We've got a budget coming up that we've got nothing to do with. It's practically already made. And we've got a civil rights bill that hasn't even passed the House and it's November, and Hubert Humphrey told me yesterday that everybody wanted to go home, and I'm going to ask the Congress Wednesday to just stay there till they pass ‘em all. They won't do it, but we'll just keep them there next year until they do, and we just won't give up an inch.
MARTIN LUTHER KING: Uh-huh. Well, this is mighty fine. I think it's so imperative. I think one of the great tributes that we can pay a memory of President Kennedy is to try to enact some of the great progressive policies that he sought to initiate
PRESIDENT JOHNSON: Well, I'm going to support ‘em all, and you can count on that. And I'm going to do my best to get other men to do likewise. I'll have to have you-all's help. And I never needed it more than I do now. #2
Here you hear these two men, MLK and LBJ, forming a partnership for the ages, for our children, for our grandchildren, a partnership based on dedication and a firm committment. Anyone that denies this partnership, denies the reality of these two great men.
Lyndon Baines Johnson has been credited with being one of the most important figures in the civil rights movement. Johnson does have some distracters who believe that he was merely an unprincipled politician who used the civil rights issue when he realized the worth of the "Black Vote". However Johnson himself claimed to be an idealist who dreamed of making America a "Great Society". #3
Refs:
#1
http://faculty.smu.edu/dsimon/Change-CivRts2.html#2
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/white_house/july-dec97/lbj_10-14.html #3
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson.htm