Obama, speaking less than a month before the Iowa caucus on Jan. 3, continued: “We can and should lead the world,
but we have to apply wisdom and judgment. Part of our capacity to lead is linked to our capacity to show restraint.”
That was striking: an enduring belief in U.S. leadership coupled with a commitment to, as he also put it, acting “with
a sense of humility.” Skepticism about the American idea and American global stewardship has grown fast during the
Bush years... Obama stands by the universality of the American proposition: life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
under a constitutional government of limited powers. “I believe in American exceptionalism,” he told me, but not one
based on “our military prowess or our economic dominance.”
Rather, he insisted, “our exceptionalism must be based on our Constitution, our principles, our values and our ideals.
We are at our best when we are speaking in a voice that captures the aspirations of people across the globe... If, as
president, I travel to a poor country to talk to leaders there, they will know I have a grandmother in a small village in
Africa without running water, devastated by malaria and AIDS,” he said. “What that allows me to do is talk honestly
not only about our need to help them, but about poor countries’ obligation to help themselves. There are cousins
of mine in Kenya who can’t get a job without paying an exorbitant bribe to some midlevel functionary. I can talk
about that... I have lived in the most populous Muslim country in the world, had relatives who practiced Islam. I am
a Christian, but I can say I understand your worldview, although I may not agree with how Islam has evolved. I can
speak forcefully about the need for Muslim countries to reconcile themselves to modernity in ways they have failed
to do.”
<snip>
Nowhere in American history has the gulf between ideals and sordid practice been greater than on questions of
race. It is precisely the gulf between high principle — not least habeas corpus — and unprincipled actions that has
done the most damage to America’s image in recent years. Once again, Obama appears to bridge and reconcile.
“We can’t entirely remake the world,” he told me. “What we can do is lead by example.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/opinion/10cohen.html