http://news.yahoo.com/s/csm/20070111/ts_csm/aconstraintHow Congress may block a troop 'surge'
By Gail Russell Chaddock, Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor
Thu Jan 11, 3:00 AM ET
WASHINGTON - If Congress decides to block the president's plan for a troop buildup in Iraq, it has all the clout it needs - at least on parchment - to trim war funding through its power of the purse. Call it the Murtha plan.
Congress can also opt to push back with hearings, investigations, and resolutions that condemn an escalation of the war or require President Bush to return to Congress for approval before committing troops. Call that the Kennedy plan.
Choosing which strategy to pursue is causing heated debate within the new Democratic majority, which believes it owes its power to an election-season promise to begin withdrawing US troops. They are joined by a growing number of Republicans who - at least in the run-up to Mr. Bush unveiling his Iraq plan Wednesday - were reluctant to send more Americans into a war they believed could not be won.
But even at the lowest public-approval ratings of his career, Bush as commander in chief brings powerful assets to any conflict with Congress over the conduct of war. He can rally the public (as he hopes to do with Wednesday night's speech). He can order troop movements before Congress can thwart them. He can delay requests for supplemental war funding to blunt Congress's power of the purse.
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