RED WEST SHIFTING TO BLUE
Republicans' grip is loosening in the mountain states, giving moderate Democrats a chance to move in
Marc Sandalow, Washington Bureau Chief
Sunday, October 1, 2006
(10-01) 04:00 PDT Grand Junction, Colo. -- It was not many years ago that you could drive 1,000 miles east from the Bay Area without running into a Democratic officeholder. The Mountain West, with its open space and rugged landscape, was as reliably Republican as any region in the country, delivering the party's presidential candidates a huge electoral vote advantage, and providing the GOP its base in Congress. But the Republicans are losing their firm grip on the West. Montana, Arizona, New Mexico and Wyoming have Democratic governors. The U.S. Senate Democratic leader is from Nevada. Democrats took control of both houses of the Colorado Legislature in 2004 for the first time in more than 40 years, and now control at least one chamber in half the Mountain West states. Salt Lake City has a liberal mayor. Here on the western slope of the Colorado Rockies, conservative voters are represented by a Democrat in the state Assembly, a Democrat in Congress, and perhaps soon by a Democratic governor.
As Democrats on the coasts work to capture majorities in the House and Senate, expand control of statehouses, and win back the White House in 2008, they are increasingly looking to the interior West as fertile ground for unseating Republicans. By embracing more conservative candidates -- some oppose abortion rights and most are pro-gun -- Democrats hope that victories in the West can rebalance a national political map that has skewed against them since they lost the South decades ago. By investing in conservative strongholds such as Grand Junction, where this year the Daily Sentinel newspaper has endorsed more Democrats than Republicans, Democrats see a chance to take advantage of disenchantment over the GOP's social conservatism and win elections in a part of the country that has long been regarded as outside their grasp.
"The South will return to the Democratic Party only when economic downturn requires it,'' former Colorado Democratic Sen. Gary Hart wrote in a memo to Democratic Party Chairman Howard Dean last summer. "The West provides the Democratic Party's greatest opportunity and represents its greatest future. National party leaders must develop a plan to win the West in the early 21st century, or risk settling into minority status for many years to come.'' The opportunity in the West is among the reasons that the party recently scheduled a presidential caucus in Nevada to be held a week before the New Hampshire primary in 2008, and Denver is among two finalists to play host to the party's 2008 presidential nominating convention. "Our whole theory is that the Democrats have to come out West if they want to win a national election,'' said Steve Farber, an influential Denver attorney who is co-chairman of the city's convention host committee.
Democrats in the nation's capital are paying attention. Dean, the quintessential button-down Yankee, has made a dozen trips to the Mountain states over the past year. Republicans now hold 20 of the 28 congressional seats and 12 of the 16 Senate seats. Democratic parity in the West alone would shrink the GOP's majority by 40 percent in the House and 80 percent in the Senate. This November, as many as 9 of the most competitive 50 House races are in the Mountain West. Democrats also have a chance to add two governors and a senator from the region. On a presidential level, many Democrats lamented in 2004 that a switch of only 60,000 votes in Ohio would have given Democratic Sen. John Kerry 20 additional electoral votes and the presidency. As author Ryan Sager points out in his book "Elephant in the Room,'' a swing of 60,000 votes in Colorado, Nevada and New Mexico would have accomplished the same thing.
"There are moments that come along in the history of this country where there's a realignment of parties,'' Montana Gov. Brian Schweitzer said in an interview.
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