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http://blog.aflcio.org/2006/08/16/new-bush-welfare-rules-favor-flipping-burgers-over-higher-ed/New Bush Welfare Rules Favor Flipping Burgers over Higher Ed
In June, we noted the Bush administration was set to implement new rules that will make it much harder for states to help people move from welfare to work by imposing far narrower rules on what counts as education and training.
Now, state officials who oversee the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) programs funded by federal block grants say programs providing education—vocational and post-secondary—and mental health and drug and alcohol treatment are targeted by the new rules.
According to an article in the Aug. 11 issue of the The Chronicle of Higher Education (subscription required):
Several post-secondary education programs nationwide are threatened by new federal welfare regulations announced by the Bush administration in June. The regulations would require states to move many more people from welfare to work and at the same time, limit activities like post-secondary education that count as work….
The proposed welfare rules…explicitly state baccalaureate and advanced degree programs cannot count as work. Up to a year of vocational training at a college would still count, but the new rules narrow the definition of “vocational” training to apply only to programs that directly lead to a career. The regulations also state that most general education and language instructional programs, such as English as a second language, would not count as vocational training.
In Maine, Rochelle Riordan has been on the dean’s list at the University of Southern Maine (USM) every semester since she enrolled under a program called Maine’s Parents as Scholars, a program to help welfare recipients get a post-secondary education and move off welfare and into a career.
Under the new rules, Riordan’s class and study time would no longer count toward the 30-hour-a-week work or training requirement and if states that offer similar programs don’t have more people meeting that 30-hour threshold they will lose 5 percent of their federal welfare funding in the first year and as much as 21 percent if they continue to fall behind the federal targets.
Riordan entered the program after she and her young daughter were kicked out of their house by her hard-drinking husband, according to The Washington Post. She told the paper that when she heard her final year in college could be threatened by the new rules:
I felt nauseous…this is my ticket out of poverty.
Studies in Maine, Kentucky and Arkansas show that such post-secondary programs as the one offered by USM have moved people from welfare to living wage jobs, The Chronicle of Higher Education reports.
The new regulations however work against those successes, many observers say.