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serryjw Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:13 PM
Original message
Need a little help with history
WHY were our hostages taken in 1979? What was our relationship with Iran before the kidnappings?
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baldguy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:19 PM
Response to Original message
1. Mossadeq wanted to nationalize Iran's oil.
His democratic govt was overthrown in a CIA coup & the Shah was installed in power. The Shah's secret police, the Savaak, were also trained by the CIA. In short, Iran was a brutal repressive dictatorship before the revolution, and the US backed & supported it.
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serryjw Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:30 PM
Response to Reply #1
5. OK....so far
It was our support of the Shah that created the problem? US meddling in other governments again? Who was worse the Shah or Khomeini ?
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question everything Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:31 PM
Response to Reply #1
6. You need to include the date. I think this was in the early 50s
so we are talking more than 25 years.
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serryjw Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:38 PM
Response to Reply #6
8. I'm confused
I think this was in the early 50s,so we are talking more than 25 years. That was in 1980??


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question everything Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:52 PM
Response to Reply #8
13. The CIA coup was in 1953, the hostage taken in 1979
Edited on Mon Aug-14-06 09:59 PM by question everything
This was the 25 years span that I was talking about

From Wikipedia

In 1953 America would again meddle in the middle east with Operation Ajax which would help precipitate the Iran hostage crisis that lasted from November 4, 1979 until January 20, 1981.

======

And you can read more in posts below
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serryjw Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 10:11 PM
Response to Reply #13
17. Maybe not the CIA
but certainly the US government..found a good article. Do you disagree with anything stated?
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2001/01/18/iran/main265244.shtml
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question everything Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Aug-15-06 12:11 AM
Response to Reply #17
22. That pretty much covers the events of 1979 and the hostages
taken.

But it does not explain as many claim, that the distrust of the U.S. went back to 1953, when the democratically elected Mossadegh was forced to resign after western-inspired riots.
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Democrats_win Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:25 PM
Response to Original message
2. Shah had been thrown out of Iran. Carter allowed him to enter U.S.
for medical treatment at the request of one of the Rockefellers. The Iranians saw this as a possible coup to re-install the Shah. Rumors drove the crowds in front of the U.S. embassy and it snowballed into the takeover of the embassy.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:26 PM
Response to Original message
3. The Shah of Iran
The shah got sick and came to the US for medical care, the fundies in Iran took over and chaos surrounded the embassy. I think Reagan or Bush Sr paid the fundies to hold the embassy staff, so Carter would be defeated.
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Rene Donating Member (758 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Aug-15-06 04:19 AM
Response to Reply #3
23. geo bush I was the personal emissary who went to Paris to
negotiate holding the hostages long enough to ruin carter's chance for reelection. they were released the day reagan was sworn in. bush should have been investigated for his role.
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NoPasaran Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:30 PM
Response to Original message
4. The Shah had been overthrown in February
The event that seems to have led to the seizure of the embassy and the taking of the hostages was the ex-shah being allowed to come to the US for medical treatment.

While the hostage crisis of course had a great impact on US politics, it should not be forgotten that it was also a part of the internal politics of the Iranian Revolution as the religiously-opiented elements struggled against and defeated other, competing political tendencies that had also formed part of the opposition to the Shah.
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omega minimo Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:38 PM
Response to Original message
7. It was retaliation for Disco
They hate us for our Fritos
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azurnoir Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:41 PM
Response to Reply #7
10. If it was Disco
I could almost agree with them.
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Skink Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:55 PM
Response to Reply #7
14. ROFL!!!!! ! BTW What does ROFL stand for?
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azurnoir Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:40 PM
Response to Original message
9. The shah's son
and heir (apparently) is living in the US and supposedly close with the Cheney admin.
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MethuenProgressive Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:41 PM
Response to Original message
11. "The October Surprise"
No conversation about the hostages in Iran would be complete without mention of the circumstances of their release.
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I_Make_Mistakes Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 10:01 PM
Response to Reply #11
16. Also, something else to note. H. Ross Perot, the then owner of
Edited on Mon Aug-14-06 10:03 PM by I_Make_Mistakes
EDS, Electronic Data Systems had a contract with the Iranian Gov't to build an automated IIRC Medicare system 2 years before the Embassy hostage crisis. Iran was heating up and they were going after American businesses. The contract for the Medicare system was 11 million and they imprisoned several high ranking EDS corporate figures stating that they were accepting bribes, they were basically trying to ransom them for 11 million.

What is important here is that Perot called Kissinger for help and Kissinger said that there was nothing that he could do. Perot (who was always trying to locate Nam MIA's, don't leave them behind kind of guy), used his money and influence to penetrate Iran and get his people out.

He warned the US gov't 2 years before the Embassy crisis and the government did nothing but leave our people in Iran.

I know this because my first job out of college was for EDS and my aunt and uncle gave me their copy of "On Wings of Eagles", which is about the EDS/Iranian story, by Ken Folliet, to read on my flight to my interview.

I was hired and my boss was stuck in Iran and had quite a story to tell!

Edit to add:

Just an aside, the Shahs son attended Drexel University, as did I. The Secret Service was sent to campus to protect him fearing reprisals for the Embassy takeover.
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shain from kane Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:52 PM
Response to Original message
12. Insistence of David Rockefeller and Henry Kissinger, among others, that
the Shah be allowed to enter the USA for cancer treatment.

Thank you, Mr. Genius Henry Kissinger, the Condi Rice of the '60's and '70's. Did he ever do anything that had any positive ramifications?


http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/archives_roll/2003_01-03/dauherty_shah/dauherty_shah.html
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question everything Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 09:58 PM
Response to Reply #12
15. Why not?
If this country wants to let a sick man enter the country for medical treatment - and he did die a short time after - someone who was an ally of the US for many years, who is Iran, or other countries, to tell us whom we should or should not invite?

Clearly this was the beginning of extremist of Islam, who thought that they had a right to tell other countries how to conduct their business.

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theanarch Donating Member (523 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 11:01 PM
Response to Reply #12
20. yes, he made Allen Dulles look like a liberal...n/t
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Joe Bacon Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 11:07 PM
Response to Reply #12
21. The "Trilateral Commission" myth.
Sadly, I remember a lot of articles that came out about how Jimmy Carter was "created" by the "Rockefeller-dominated" Trilateral Commission. Articles about the alleged connection were everywhere, from Holly Sklar, to Mother Jones, even PENTHOUSE got into the act with "Cartergate: The Death of Democracy". The common thread through all these articles was that Jimmy Carter was a puppet president whose strings were pulled by David Rockefeller.

What got me so curious was after Reagan got elected, not a peep about who was pulling his strings...
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stillcool Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 10:17 PM
Response to Original message
18. don't forget Iran/Contra...
where the Iranians negotiated release for hostages held in Lebanon for weapons sold to them by the US with Israel's assist.
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serryjw Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-14-06 10:21 PM
Response to Reply #18
19. Time flies when you're having fun
I forgot about Terry Anderson
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cleveramerican Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Aug-15-06 04:45 AM
Response to Original message
24. google"the grand mufdi of Jerusalem"
it all goes back to him, and his anti-British revolt of 1941.
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