This is all based on a link to this article that was put on that Dean/FDR thread of mine by someone who thought it backed "rich people dodged draft argument.
Here's the link...
http://george.loper.org/~george/archives/2003/Nov/905.htmlNow... I'm not going to claim the right to correct the entire mass media based on one article found on what looks to be a blog. However, it looks like the author sources his work pretty well. Threrfore there is a good chance this is accurate. It looks like all his quotes are pulled from major publications.
Here's what is in the article...
1)"In the winter of 1970, a 21-year-old student from Yale walked into his armed services physical in New York carrying X-rays and a letter from his orthopedist, eager to know whether a back condition might keep him out of the military draft...."
Dean did not know when he walked into the armed services physical whether he would be disqualified or not. The phrase "eager to know whether" indicated Dean did not know what the Armed Forces physician would decided when he entered the office that day.
2)"...In early 1970, more than a year before Dr. Dean's student deferment was due to lapse, he decided to see where he stood.
If approved for service, he said, he thought he might try Officer Candidate School, as a Yale friend had done...."
Dean's lottery number NEVER came up. Dean still had a YEAR on his student deferment. Dean walked into his Armed Forces Physical ready to VOLUNTEER FOR ACTIVE DUTY THROUGH OFFICERS CANDIDATE SCHOOL.
To repeat... Dean did not get a deferment from the draft. Dean entered his Armed Forces Physical voluntarily intending to enter active duty service in Officer's Candidate School while his student deferment was STILL HAD A YEAR LEFT ON IT.
3) "A few weeks later, a letter arrived informing him that his draft classification had been changed from 2-S, the student deferment, to 1-Y."
Dean's draft status and student deferment were changed after he flunked the physical for VOLUNTARILY ATTEMPTING TO JOIN ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY SERVICE THROUGH OFFICER"S CANDIDATE SCHOOL. Dean was never given a draft deferment. Dean's draft status and student deferment status were changed as a result of the physical he took to volunteer for active duty!!!
No deferment. No rich versus poor stuff. Dean tried to volunteer for Officer's Candidate School and his back flunked the exam.
My... doesn't that make Dean's story take a completely different picture. Was Dean enthusiastically joining the service? No, apparently not. However, LOTS of people entered military service at that time not too thrilled about it. He certainly can't be faulted for that.
So what did Dean do again? He tried to volunteer for Officer's Candidate School unenthusiastically, brought complete medical records to his physical for Officer's Candidate School as is required, and flunked the physical. This prevented him from entering Officer Candidate School and active duty voluntarily, and was done more than a year before his student deferment ran out.
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I need the full text of the New York Times big Dean deferment article as a start. The research can be expanded from there. :)
edit - typo