By JIM YARDLEY
Published: March 13, 2005
BEIJING, March 12 - China will begin eliminating rural school fees this year in response to growing criticism that the education system is increasingly corrupt and discriminates against poor rural students.
The new policy, announced last week by Prime Minister Wen Jiabao at the opening of the annual National People's Congress, will begin by removing fees for 14 million students in the country's poorest counties, and will continue expanding until 2007, when all rural students will receive a free primary education.
The program is part of a broader domestic agenda outlined by Mr. Wen to address increasing inequality in China, where urban residents earn three times as much as farmers and other rural residents. Education fees are particularly crippling for rural families, who often survive on only a few hundred dollars a year.
"Without fairness in education, there can be no fairness in society," said Zhou Hongyu, a delegate to the National People's Congress, China's legislative body. "The main injustice in education now is the imbalance between cities and the countryside."
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/13/international/asia/13china.html