This is something of a heavy read, but very, very well done. Particularly salient to our discourse here and elswhere, IMO.Play, Pleasure and Consumption of ÒPatrioticÓ Resistance and Grieving: Conspiracy Theory and ÒThe Real StoryÓ of United Airlines Flight 93
Abstract
Of all the events surrounding the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack, perhaps no event gave the American public more hope than the heroic actions allegedly performed by the passengers of United Airlines Flight 93.Ê Despite the public framing of the passengers and their actions as Òheroic,Ó conspiracy theorists and alternative journalists have posited their own theories about the crash of Flight 93, largely disseminated via the Internet.Ê These arguments appear in hypertext format, containing links to other mainstream and alternative sites.Ê The effects of hypertext technology have yet to be fully explored by rhetorical scholars, and these Internet conspiracy theory texts offer an excellent starting point.Ê Further, a Post-Structuralist approach that privileges the play and pleasure of the multiple readings enabled by hypertext format promotes a thorough examination of the enthymematic and interpretative relationship between reader and the text that is a hallmark of conspiracy theory.Ê This study, then, is guided by several questions:Ê In the aftermath of one of the greatest tragedies in American history, what is the function of conspiracy theories that question the truth of acts of heroism like those said to have happened on Flight 93?Ê Do conspiracy theories on the Internet offer a more tangible path of resistance to publicly accepted narratives of certain events?Ê What factors of hypertext format enable and constrain such resistance?Ê In addressing these questions, this paper illustrates that hypertext conspiracy theories about the United Flight 93 crash both foster a sense of community and undercut the possibility of a coherent counter-argument by commodifying both conspiracy theory participation and the grieving process.
(much more)