<<SNIP>>
http://www.suntimes.com/output/news/cst-nws-wtc06.htmlDislodged fireproofing led to collapse, report says
April 6, 2005
BY KAREN MATTHEWS
NEW YORK -- Federal investigators said Tuesday the World Trade Center buildings probably would not have collapsed on Sept. 11 if fireproofing had adhered firmly to the columns and floors.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology also concluded the average survivor took more than double the estimated time to descend emergency stairwells, and that better communication between emergency responders could have saved more lives.
The NIST, which issued three reports on the attacks, did not blame designers or builders for the buildings' collapse. However, Shyam Sunder, who led NIST's fire and safety investigation, said there are now better ways to ensure that fireproofing adheres to steel.
''Even with the airplane impact and jet-fuel-ignited multifloor fires, which are not normal building fires, the buildings would likely not have collapsed had it not been for the fireproofing that had been dislodged,'' he said.
The report also found in Tower 1, the average survivor took 48 seconds to go down a flight of stairs. That's double the slowest time estimated in a handbook used to design buildings, the report said. AP
<</SNIP>>