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"The collapse of the Israeli Left may be the latest casualty of last month's war in Gaza. The fighting appears to have scuttled what remains of the Israeli-Arab peace process, as a nationalist bloc of parties opposing territorial compromise with the Palestinians now occupies the majority of Israel's parliament. The right-wing Likud party will lead the governing coalition, to which they have pledged to invite parties that openly traffic in anti-Arab rhetoric.
Shadowing the animosity on the ground, partisans continue to trade salvos on the wireless frontiers of battle. Yet alongside the digitally reinforced hostilities, traces of common interest are breaking through Arab and Israeli new media. On YouTube, blogs, and social networking sites, the extreme terms of the ongoing violence are at once documented, exchanged, and translated for each side in turn. In this medium at least, Arabs and Israelis are way ahead of their political representatives.
Covering the WarAt first glance, the internet's Israeli-Arab border resembles a combat zone, a place for explosive blogs and talkbacks along polemic lines, Zionist and anti-Zionist hacking, and partisan camps promoting their accounts of the "facts." During the war in Gaza, the Israeli Foreign Ministry and al Jazeera, among others, updated popular profiles on the micro-blogging site Twitter with talking points and links to like-minded video clips. Facebook groups mushroomed around every conceivable political statement, with users "donating" their personal status bar to applications that alternatively counted the number of Qassam rockets launched by Hamas or the number of civilians killed by Israel.
During the first week of airstrikes, Israel barred reporters from entering the Gaza Strip, making news outlets worldwide dependent on videos taken by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). With convenient labels in English denoting Hamas militants and rockets, Israel
posted this footage on YouTube, where hundreds of thousands of users not only witnessed images of combat but also Israel's efforts to define the facts of its conflict and influence their interpretation.
Until the mid-January ceasefire, Western reporters only saw Gaza when embedded with IDF ground troops. News services scoffed at these restrictions, which contravened an Israeli Supreme Court ruling. Meanwhile, al Jazeera and al Aqsa, Hamas' satellite channel, were among the few outlets capable of broadcasting direct from Gaza. Their footage of corpses, overcrowded hospitals, and destroyed property fed accusations from Israel-supporters, who charged the Arab media with incitement.
Al Jazeera benefited most from the large audience drawn from Twitter links and Facebook groups. The Qatar-based network reported a 600% hike in hits from its online video stream during the fighting. Al Jazeera's English station, while unavailable to most cable subscribers in the U.S., drew significantly more viewers through the internet: in January, visitors to YouTube watched more clips from al Jazeera English than from any other English news station."
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